The Appleton Artists Collective Technology Upgrade PlanBackground InformationAppleton Artist Collective and Gallery is an organization…

  

The Appleton Artists Collective Technology Upgrade Plan

Background Information

Appleton Artist Collective and Gallery is an organization that promotes artistic works in the Lowell area. The organization employs three workers on a permanent basis and these include the Resident Manager, custodian, and Gallery Director in addition to a board that consists of ten members. Currently, the organization has made little investments on technology due to its small workforce and only the Resident Manager and Gallery Director have computers at their disposal. Some of the uses of the computers at Appleton Artist Collective and Gallery include managing the organization’s financial accounts such as the management of its payroll and tracking revenue and expenses. The organization also operates a website that had been created using SquareSpace by the previous Gallery Director and the website allows artists to submit their exhibit proposals. Some of the issues facing the organization include increased costs of renting the building and low workload to the Resident Manager. The management believes that the Resident Manager’s responsibilities should be increased to include the rental management to reduce the organization’s monthly expenditure on the rents. The new Gallery Director believes that the organization’s website should be upgraded to include eCommerce solutions, improve the handling of the organization’s rentals, and enhance internal communications. 

Appleton Artists Collective Mission Statement

The organization’s mission is preserving in perpetuity the Appleton Artist Studios and Gallery as an affordable place for artists to work and live in and created based on a rental model. Appleton Artists Collective also strives to be recognized as an important arts building that has active participation from the residents in addition to participating in and supporting the arts community in the greater Boston and Lowell areas. 

The Current State of Technology at Appleton Artists Collective

Currently, Appleton Artists Collective has a significant shortage of computers and related networking hardware. The organization currently has only one desktop computer for the Gallery Director and another one for the Resident Manager in addition to two laser printers. The software installed in the computers include Adobe Dreamweaver, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop, Avantquest Bookkeeper, and Microsoft Office Professional. The organization also operates a rudimentary website that was created using SquareSpace by the former Gallery Director and some of the apps used on the website include Google Calendar and FormStack for online forms. The two computers operate as standalone and this reduces the organization’s ability to evaluate its employees’ activities and integrate activities. The available at the organization is inadequate in making the organization competitive in meeting its obligations to the artists. However, the current Gallery Director is knowledgeable in graphic designs as well as the management of the organization’s website. The Gallery Director has succeeded in improving the Appleton Artists Collective’s website design despite the SquareSpace’s limitations and she believes that the organization should consider building an enhanced website that would be hosted by an Internet Service Provider (ISP). Additionally, the Gallery Director believes that the new website should have integrated features that support internal communications, eCommerce, and rental management to reduce the organization’s operating costs. 

Technology Acquisitions and Improvements

Presently, the organization requires a technology roadmap that would help in communicating Appleton Artists Collective technology strategy and aid in making strategic decisions on the organization’s technical infrastructure. The technology roadmap is also necessary because it assists the organization to determine its hardware and software requirements in addition to making it easier for Appleton Artists Collective to access funding to support its technology upgrading efforts. Some of the organization’s hardware requirements include a new HP Compaq 6200 Pro computer with 16 GB DDR3 RAM, CPU speed of 3.30 GHz, and a hard drive with 500 GB capacity that will be purchased at $750. The Gallery Director will use this computer to manage Appleton Artists Collective’s collection of artistic works and enhance internal communications at the organization. Appleton Artists Collective will also need to buy a new HP Compaq dx7400 Microtower computer that will have an 8 GB DDR3 RAM with a CPU speed of 2.33 GHz and a hard drive with 250 GB capacity that will be bought at $600. 

Moreover, the organization will need to buy an HP Compaq ProLiant DL380 Gen 9 Server that will have a 16 GB RAM and internal hard disk with a capacity of 500 GB. The server will cost about $2,500 and will be used in supporting the organization’s operation and communication needs. The server is also important because it will increase Appleton Artists Collective’s flexibility in addition to supporting the organization’s future technology needs. The server will be kept in a small room that will be rented for about $2,400 per year. The organization’s required software will include Windows Server 2017, Windows 10 operating system, SQLite database that supports small to medium installations for between one and one hundred users, Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5+, and IIS Express Version 10. Appleton Artists Collective will also need to develop an integrated library system and train its Resident Manager on how to manage the new website. The organization will also create a new website that will be hosted at InMotion Hosting, Bluehost, or Dreamhost. The cost of the software to be used and website hosting is approximated at $4,000 and the hardware cost is $3,850.

Table Showing Appleton Artists Collective’s Hardware Needs

  

Location

Manufacturer

Model

RAM

CPU   Speed

Hard   Drive Size

Replacement   Cost

 

Management 

 

Gallery   Director

HP

Compaq 6200 Pro 

16 GB DDR3

3.30

500 GB

$750

 

Resident   Manager

HP

Compaq dx7400

8 GB DDR3

2.33

250 GB

$600

 

Server   Room

HP

Compaq ProLiant DL380 Gen 9 Server

16 GB 

2.33

500 GB

$2,500

 

Total Costs

$3,850

            

Appleton Artists Collective’s Technology Objectives and Goals

The organization wishes to improve its internal communications to enhance the interactions between its two main departments with the Collective’s artists. Appleton Artists Collective hopes to achieve this by developing an improved and interactive website that would allow the artists to communicate with the Gallery Director and book for exhibitions. Additionally, the organization also wishes to upgrade its technology to help in reducing its rental costs and improve its profit margins. The revamped website will help in offering a convenient online platform that will allow the artists to advertise and sell their artwork to their clients. The Gallery Director has indicated that she understands how to develop a website that would meet the board members’ technology goals. 

The network server will help in offering a centralized functionality to Appleton Artists Collective’s local area network and it will serve as the organization’s application server, e-mail server, database server, print server, and file server. A server-class UPS (Uninterruptable Power Supply) will be used to protect the server from power outages and the server will be proactively monitored to identify and address any potential problems with the system. The server will have the capacity to support a maximum of 100 concurrent users and will be used in supporting the organization’s enterprise resource planning applications. The artists will have the opportunity of interacting with their peers through the organization’s new website and share ideas on how to improve the works. The Gallery Director will also use the new website to schedule exhibitions and allow the artists to submit their works. 

Establishing a local area network is essential in the technology upgrading process because it allows the Gallery Director, Resident Manager, and board members to communicate effectively and achieve their organization’s goals. Some of the important resources that will be required for the technology upgrade effort will include Internet access, connection to subscribed databases, hosting services, and QuickBooks Pro that will help in the Gallery Manager in developing the new website. Appleton Artists Collective will also train the Resident Manager on the use and management of the new website that will feature a number of improvements over the old website that was built using the SquareSpace that only supported basic features. The new website will support eCommerce and online payments to improve the artists’ sales to diverse clients while the Collective will benefit from the upgrade by increasing its collection of commissions from online sales. 

Another objective of the technology upgrade program is enhancing the current technology and establishing new avenues of interactions among the artists and the local community in a method that was previously impossible. One of the initiatives of this objective is increasing the participation of Appleton Artists Collective’s community with the newly established telecommunications center. The new system will also be used to engage the artists and Resident Manager in additional modalities for interacting, advising, and learning opportunities. The technology upgrade will also help in offering new and increased access to important information to improve Appleton Artists Collective’s decision-making processes through increased access to information that could be used in planning and operational use. The artists and employees at the organization will also use the new website and communication platform to access external and internal sources of information effectively and efficiently. Moreover, the revamped website will assist Appleton Artists Collective to offer customer-oriented services to its end users and allow the organization to focus on enhancing its value-added services. 

The new website and computers will also be upgradeable to allow Appleton Artists Collective to increase its flexibility and evolve its services and infrastructure in the future to allow the organization to leverage changing technologies. The strategy of achieving this will include establishing and implementing an infrastructure replacement cycle that meets the current organizational requirements and anticipates its future needs. Moreover, this will require the organization to conduct regular assessments on its software and hardware in addition to creating an improved local network infrastructure that facilitates communication and improved services to the organization’s end users. The Gallery Director who will be responsible for maintaining the new website will also be involved in ensuring that the organization’s technology for administrative purposes. The revamped website will also have digital signage to assist the customers who visit the organization’s digital platform to easily browse through the different exhibitions as well as identify the future shows. 

Success Factors

The success of the technology upgrade depends on a number of factors that include support from the board members and artists, communication, appropriate staffing, and culture change. The adoption of the new website and its strategic usefulness depends on the level of support it receives from the artists, board members, and employees at Appleton Artists Collective. The previous website created using the SquareSpace software had limited functionalities and supported a limited number of users. However, the technology upgrade will result in the creation of a system that will have far-reaching effects on Appleton Artists Collective. Consequently, each individual at the organization must understand the objectives and goals of the new technology plan and how it will influence interactions at Appleton Artists Collective. It is important that all the stakeholders at the organization leverage and embrace the new technology upgrade to realize its true value to the organization. The Gallery Director should also conduct ongoing communication to ensure that all the other stakeholders accept the proposed strategic technology plan. 

Nonetheless, the communication should be two way to ensure that the artists, board members, and other Appleton Artist Collective’s employees understand how to use the newly adopted technologies as well as their impacts on their activities. The Gallery Director will also need feedback from the other stakeholders to assist her in identifying ways of improving the technology to meet the organization’s future needs. In addition to training the Resident Director on the new technologies adopted by the organization, Appleton Artists Collective will also employ an IT expert to assist in managing the new website and the organization’s internal networking. The successful adoption of the technology upgrade will also require a culture change at Appleton Artists Collective because it will change how the organization’s artists market and sell their artwork. The support from the board members will also help in ensuring the successful integration of the technology upgrade in the organization’s operations. The board members should also help in communicating the strategic benefits of upgrading the organization’s technology. 

Cost/Benefit Analysis

Technology Costs

Some of the expenses that will be incurred by Appleton Artists Collective in upgrading its system include buying the new personal computers and server, upgrading software, network costs that include installation and administration of its local area network, and renting a room for the server. Other expected expenditures will include the costs of physical installation of the new system, development and hosting of the new website, training, software testing, and maintenance costs. Moreover, the organization will have to review and upgrade its computers and website after five years, and this will result in incurring additional costs due to technology obsolescence. 

Technology Benefits 

The expected benefits from upgrading Appleton Artist Collective’s systems will include enhanced marketing support for the artists, improved rental management, enhanced customer service, and improved accessibility to the organization’s exhibition. The new system will improve the internal communication at the organization as well as allowing the artists to interact more effectively with their clients. Appleton Artist Collective will also benefit from the new system by increasing its capabilities to collect commissions from the sales of its artworks as well as addressing the limitations created by using the website designed using SquareSpace. Adopting the new system will also help in improving Appleton Artist Collective’s image and assist its management and board members in identifying new opportunities to improve the organization’s net profits. 

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Characteristics of Malcolm Baldrige Recipients

Name 

Institutional Affiliation 

  

Characteristics of Malcolm Baldrige Recipients

According to Keyes (2016), some of the important elements of excellence according to Malcolm Baldrige include strategic planning, leadership, and market or customer focus. The recipients of the Malcolm Baldrige award have leaders whose leadership qualities include the capacity to motivate workers to increase their productivity, ability to develop energizing organizational cultures, and value feedback. The leaders in such organizations also insist on continuous improvement, build powerful teams, and maintain upward momentum as well as promoting excellence in their organizations. Furthermore, the leaders demonstrate high levels of perseverance in addition to sharing their visions and formulating processes, systems, and strategies that allow their organizations to realize excellence and long-term sustainability (Lighter, 2011). The organizations also have confident and visionary leaders who proactively promote and reward innovativeness. 

Strategic planning is another important characteristic of the Malcolm Baldrige recipients and this feature focuses on the ability of the identified organizations to implement strategic objectives that increase their future success, overall performance, and competitive positions. For example, Lighter (2011) observes that SSM’s leaders create Mission Awareness Teams in the organization to ensure that all the work and planning efforts are aimed at promoting its mission. The leaders in the organization also create annual plans for their subordinates to ensure that the employees understand the milestones and benchmarks that they must meet each year. The management at St. Luke’s Hospital has also designed a yearly strategic plan that involves seven steps and ensures that all the employees at the facility participate in the implementation of the plan based on a Balanced Scorecard system. 

The market or customer focus of the Malcolm Baldrige recipients emphasizes how the organizations maintain interactions with their clients. Additionally, this quality focuses on the organizations’ commitment to identifying the major factors responsible for the retention, loyalty, and satisfaction of their customers (Lighter, 2011). Collier & Evans (2017) also point out that such organizations listen to their clients and use the feedback to identify new opportunities as well as improve their service delivery. For instance, SSM collects its customers’ feedback through the organization’s SFPP system for semiannual assessments to determine the customers’ satisfaction levels based on how SSM’s conducts its operations. 

  

References

Collier, D. A., & Evans, J. R. (2017). OM. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning. 

Keyes, J. (2016). Implementing the IT balanced scorecard: Aligning IT with corporate strategy. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. 

Lighter, D. E. (2011). Advanced performance improvement in health care: Principles and methods. Sudbury, Mass: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.

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Analysis of the Monetary Systems and International Finance with Focus on China and SingaporeNameInstitutional Affiliation Analysis…

  

Analysis of the Monetary Systems and International Finance with Focus on China and Singapore

Name

Institutional Affiliation

  

Analysis of the Monetary Systems and International Finance with Focus on China and Singapore

Regional Economic Integration and Economic Cooperation 

The Asian region is among the leading international economic powerhouses due to its economic potential and size with countries such as China and Singapore dominating the region. Nonetheless, the capacity constraints in various Asian nations and the diversity of the continent complicate the efforts to create a unified market in the Far East. Achieving success in Asia's regional economic integration requires high commitment levels among the member countries in addition to the effective implementation of various initiatives to facilitate economic cooperation (Rillo & Cruz, 2016). I consider China and Singapore as significant players in the global and Asian economies due to their volumes of traded goods and investments in their local and foreign markets. For instance, China leads in the Asian continent, and its economy is the second largest in the world based on its nominal gross domestic product as an indicator of market performance. On the other hand, Singapore's highly developed economy is among the most rapidly growing in the world, and this has allowed the country from a third-world nation into a developed country in about five decades. I also observe that variations scope and breadth exist in regional economic integration, and the economic integration in the East Asia region initially assumed a market-oriented cooperation process before transforming into an economic integration drive. 

My understanding is that a trade bloc refers to a form of an agreement between different governments that reduce or eliminate trade barriers to increase trade volumes among the member states. I have also learned that the trade blocs can exist as independent agreements between specific countries or form components of regional organizations. The trade blocs can further be categorized as monetary and economic unions, common markets, customs unions, free trade areas, and preferential trading areas. In Asia, the intergovernmental agreements have resulted in some regional trade agreements as well as the formation of the ASEAN trading bloc. I noted that China and Singapore are currently members of the Association of South-East Nations trading block alongside eight other countries in Southeast Asia. The primary objectives of ASEAN include the facilitation of sociocultural, educational, military, political, and economic integration as well as promoting intergovernmental cooperation in the region (Berman & Haque, 2015). The first stated aim of ASEAN is enhancing the competitiveness of the region in the international market as a production base by eliminating non-tariff and tariff barriers within the member states. The second aim of ASEAN is increasing the volume of FDI's to the Southeast Asia nations. 

I believe that being member states of regional trading bloc has several advantages to the participating countries. One of the advantages that China and Singapore derive from joining the ASEAN trade bloc is the enhanced economies of scale that result in significant reductions in the costs of manufacturing and production. It occurs because the agreements between the member states facilitate mass production of various goods in addition to increasing the availability of affordable labour (Trigwell-Jones, 2015). Another important benefit from joining the trade bloc is that it has led to an increase in foreign direct investment into the two economies and expansion of their local markets. Furthermore, the foreign direct investments help in reducing the local manufacturing costs. Singapore and China also benefit from the trade blocs due to the increased competition as a result of the increased proximity of manufacturers from different countries. I believe that the enhanced competition is important because it encourages increased efficiencies in local business organizations and encourages the exchange of best practices between various firms. The elimination of tariffs due to multilateral agreements in the trade blocs helps in reducing the importation costs and lowering the costs of goods. The trade effects of joining the trade blocs allow the business organizations that use efficient production as a competitive advantage to flourish, and this helps in improving the local production standards in the long run. Lastly, I believe that a reduction in the costs of production and goods helps in stimulating consumption by consumers and enhancing market efficiency by reducing deadweight losses. 

However, joining a trading bloc also has several disadvantages to the participating countries. I consider one of the disadvantages of the trading blocs is to be that they may lead to the loss of sovereignty to the member countries in situations where political interests couple with the economic agreements such as in the European Union. The increased interdependence between participating countries may also disrupt regional trade in case of disasters or political instabilities in some of the members (Trigwell-Jones, 2015). Some of the advantages that Canada can derive from a customs union with Mexico and USA include increased volumes in exports and imports, reduction in prices of the imported commodities, and exchange in various technologies. The main disadvantage in joining such a union would be the creation of common trade policies that would affect Canada’s critical institutions such as the banking sector, agriculture, and telecommunications among others. 

The free trade agreements and economic unions share several similarities in the internal structures that facilitate trade among member nations, and one of the emphases in the two is the reduction or elimination of trade barriers. However, the main difference that exists between FTA and economic unions lies in how they approach non-treaty countries. The free trade area allows its member states to determine their tariff rates to non-member countries during importation while the economic unions require all its member states to adopt identical external tariffs when trading with non-treaty countries. Thus, Canada's association with NAFTA will aid me in selling my products to Singapore and China by giving me the freedom to negotiate for favourable rates rather than being limited by the tariffs set by other countries. NAFTA will also benefit my company to import various goods from Singapore and China at reduced prices. 

Foreign Exchange and International Money Markets

Different countries boast of unique resources such as minerals, precious metals, timber, and fossil fuel that allow them to engage in international trade. I believe that importing and exporting activities are essential economic activities because they assist national economies in growing in addition to expanding the international markets. The economic growth and performance of any country depend on its ability to increase its exports and reduce the import volumes. According to Stewarts (2010), increasing exports and reducing imports helps countries in maintaining healthy economies as well as reducing their reliance on foreign countries for essential commodities. I believe that importation offers several benefits to individual consumers and local businesses. For example, importation helps in increasing the variety of products available to local consumers and reducing the prices of various commodities through the increased availability of goods. This occurs because most of the imported goods are cheaper in international markets. Additionally, importation helps in improving the quality of local products through the incorporation of the imported components of high quality. Importation also helps in reducing the deficits that could occur due to inadequate manufacturing activities in a country. On the other hand, exportation is also important because it increases foreign exchange earnings and increases employment opportunities in the country. 

However, importation and exportation also have several drawbacks that could have far-reaching consequences on the local economies. I believe that one disadvantage associated with importing is that it may increase the rates of unemployment due to the reduction in manufacturing and value-addition activities. The low prices of imported goods could also increase the rates of inflation and discourage local manufacturing due to the increased production costs. The inflation in import-dependent countries occurs because such countries spend much of their monies on buying goods from foreign nations. Such countries could be forced to print more money to increase local circulation thus losing the values of their currencies in the global financial markets. However, a weak currency is beneficial to the exporters because it makes the prices of the exported goods cheaper in the international markets. The weaker currencies also have the potential of increasing the volume of individuals visiting the affected countries thus benefiting the tourism sector. 

Another drawback of importation is that it may lead to the failure of local industries due to the substitution of domestically produced goods with imported products. I believe that a major disadvantage of exportation is that it results in the depletion of finite or non-renewable resources such as minerals, ores, and crude oil. My research on the importation and exportation activities reveals that the countries that depend on the exportation of such resources for the sustenance of their economies usually encounter financial hardships in the future. Inadequate value addition of raw materials for export also results in low earnings from foreign exchange and increased deficits during the importation of processed products. 

I understand the balance of trade as the difference in monetary value between the total imports and exports in a country over a specified duration. I believe that the countries that export more than they import from international markets record positive balance or trade surpluses while the countries that import more than they export report negative balances or trade deficits. Furthermore, I believe that long-term trade deficits have detrimental impacts on the economy because they increase the rates of unemployment and reduce the prices of commodities. As such, the manufacturing companies experience the worst effects of the trade deficits due to the competition that results from the imported goods and the inability to record sustained profits. 

The high exportation implies that Canada received a lot of US dollars in its local market during the period characterized by the inflation in the USA. As such, the weakening of the US dollar would affect the Canadian economy due to the amount of reserves in US dollars held by the country. I believe that the Canadian central bank and government would be under pressure to weaken the local currency to improve the competitiveness of local products pricewise. Additionally, The Canadian interest rates would also result because of the increased preference by the lenders to issue Canadian dollars and borrowers to seek US dollars. The exportation of USA's inflation to Canada would also occur if Canada ran on monetary policy and the weakening of the US dollar reduced the prices of US manufactured goods in the Canadian market. Nwankwo (2017) argues that importation increases the prices of domestic products in situations where the source countries of the imported goods experience high inflation rates. Thus, I believe that the price reduction would make Canada manufactured products less desirable to the consumers due to their prices, and this would prevent the Canadian firms from competing with US imports. Additionally, the export sector would be adversely affected due to the perceived high costs of the Canadian manufactured products in the US market. 

From the provided graph, I consider the country with a harder currency between 1960 and 2005 was Canada as implied by the high export rates and sustained growth in its gross domestic product. The country that recorded the higher inflation rates during the same period was Brazil because its gross domestic product growth was relatively stagnated. Brazil's stagflation resulted from its low exports that indicated slow economic growth and low earnings of foreign exchange. I believe that the Canadian company should use the spot market in getting the currency because the value of the Brazilian currency would increase in the future and this would reduce the number of goods the company could receive from the transaction by waiting. If the payments were to be completed using the US$, then the Canadian company should consider using the future market because the value of the Brazilian currency would continue to weaken due to the country's increasing inflation rates. 

International Monetary Systems

Diversifying operations to foreign markets creates some risks to my business. However, entering the Chinese and Singaporean markets poses significant challenges due to the level of government control on foreign firms. My chosen countries have strong economic stability that is supported through the governments' efforts. Singapore remains one of the most attractive destinations to foreign investors due to its consistency in registering surpluses, high government revenue, and no foreign debt. The country's infrastructure is also well established with one of the busiest cargo seaports in the world and robust financial services sector. The Singaporeans also have high spending powers due to the high income per capita recorded in the country. The country's strong economic performance prevented it from experiencing significant effects of the recent economic recessions. China's stability arises from the central government's efforts to retain the country's global competitiveness against countries such as America and Canada. The country has advanced transport and communication infrastructures that ensure that my business will not encounter logistical problems. However, the trade wars between the country and the U.S. threatens its long-term economic stability. 

I notice that the currency of the two countries is also stable and the inflation rates low. The stability of the Singapore dollar lies in the country’s strong economic performance and well-managed government. The value of the Singapore dollar continues to gain vain against the U.S. dollar. Nonetheless, Jegarajah (2018) suggests that the Chinese government intends to allow its currency to weaken to increase its exports following the trade disagreements that the company has with the U.S. My assessments indicate that political uncertainties and nationalism are not significant problems in China and Singapore due to the stable governments in the two countries as well as the presence of well-organized political systems. I also noticed that the two countries also actively welcome foreign investments. The stability in the government and politics ensures that no disruptions occur during electioneering periods and the business interests of foreign firms remain safe during political transitions. The two countries also show high levels of accounting practices and the rates of corruption remain extremely low due to the harsh punishment issued against individuals who engage in economic or financial malpractices. 

I believe that Singapore and China are some of the technologically advanced countries with some of the outstanding infrastructural and technical innovations in the world. People in the two countries also embrace multiculturalism because of the number of expatriates and multinational companies operating in China and Singapore. However, the Chinese government has instituted several stringent regulations that control the local and international organizations operating in the country. My assessment of previous cases on companies operating in the country reveals that the enforcement of these laws occurs disproportionately against foreign companies in China. For example, China the multinational companies to organizations in sectors in the country and some of these companies are chosen by the Chinese government. Consequently, I consider the government’s influence in the operations of foreign companies a hindrance to my ability to invest in the country. Similar concerns do not exist in the Singaporean market due to its government’s acceptance of the role of foreign companies in facilitating the local economy. 

I consider another significant challenge in the Chinese market to arise from the inconsistencies in interpreting the available regulations and rules on important issues such as transfer pricing and tax laws. Moreover, some detailed implementation frameworks on the tax law laws remain undefined although the local authorities continue to implement the regulations. I believe that this creates room for corruption and harassment of foreign-based companies operating in China. Another problem identified in the country is the powers assumed by the local officials in interpreting various regulations and laws because this results in increased inconsistencies in interpretation of similar laws in different jurisdictions. However, I consider the greatest difficulty faced by multinational firms operating in China is the increased risk of theft of intellectual property. China has frequently been accused of violating the copyright laws of leading companies in various parts of the world, and this makes investments in the country a significant challenge. 

Journal Reflection 

The current module has enabled me to expand my understanding of monetary systems and international finance, and I consider this critical in preparing me adequately for my future career. The module was interesting because it gave me the opportunity to study two of the most important economies in Asia-Pacific due to their sizes and rate of growth. For example, China’s economy is currently among the largest in the world in terms of GDP and the country has made significant investments abroad while Singapore has a very strong economy despite its considerably small size. I realized that the commendable economic performance of the two countries has largely resulted from the governments’ policies on economic affairs. Thus, the module has assisted me in understanding the critical roles of governments in economic growth and this has motivated me to study ways through which I could contribute to my local economy as a policymaker in the future. 

Moreover, I have learned about the influence of joining trading blocs and economic unions on local economies as well as the challenges associated with such partnerships. While joining the trading blocs and economic unions help in increasing trade and foreign direct investments, I noted that such agreements expose domestic manufacturers to serious price fluctuations and diminished profit margins that could lead to their closure. This has cascading adverse effects on the economy and could lead to problems such as increased unemployment rates, reductions in remunerations, and copyright infringements among others. I consider my instructors and classmates important in completing this current work because their contributions helped in ensuring that I did not deviate from the right line of thinking throughout the project. Additionally, I consider the module important because it provided me with the opportunity to evaluate business environments in foreign countries and their impacts on foreign investors. I chose China and Singapore because of their strong economic performance and recognition in the global markets. Lastly, the assignment has been critical to me because it has assisted me in improving my analytical and decision-making skills.

  

References

Berman, E., & Haque, M. S. (2015). Asian leadership in policy and governance. Bingley, UK: Emerald. 

Jegarajah, S. (2018). China isn't likely to let the yuan weaken much further, a survey of experts shows. Retrieved from https://www.cnbc.com/2018/09/07/china-isnot-likely-to-let-the-yuan-depreciate-much-further-experts.html 

Nwankwo, A. E. (2017). Inflation and the structure of the aggregate output. Kensington: Adonis & Abbey Publishers. 

Rillo, A. D. & Cruz, V. D. (2016). Monitoring regional economic integration in Asia. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/90d1/dcddc16cf6e94468cba00aa20e83a3c165bc.pdf

Stewart, M. A. (2010). Peterson's Master the Ged 2011. Arco Pub.

Trigwell-Jones, M. (2015). Cambridge O level commerce coursebook. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 

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Evaluate how the design of a database can affect data quality. Discuss the role…

 

  • Evaluate how the design of a database can affect data quality.
  • Discuss the role of a data dictionary in ensuring both the quality of enterprise-wide data and data within a specific database application.
  • Discuss how to ensure the integrity and security of data within a database.
  • Explain the concept of data warehousing and how it is applicable to decision support.
  • Describe the purpose of healthcare data sets and standards used healthcare data collection.
  • Identify different types of data sets and their purpose

Course outcome assessed in this Assignment:

  •  Classify database technologies and healthcare information systems used to manage data and information.
  •  Interact with others in a professional manner using appropriate communication and presentation skills.

AHIMA CEE Curriculum Mapping

Domain

Subdomain

Competency

Domain I. Data Content, Structure & Standards (Information Governance)

Subdomain I.A. Classification  Systems

1. Evaluate, implement and manage electronic applications/systems for clinical classification and coding

Domain I. Data Content, Structure & Standards (Information Governance)

Subdomain I.A. Classification  Systems

4. Evaluate the accuracy of diagnostic and procedural coding

Domain I. Data Content, Structure & Standards (Information Governance)

Subdomain I.C. Data Governance

4. Advocate information operability and information exchange

Domain I. Data Content, Structure & Standards (Information Governance)

Subdomain I.D. Data Management

2. Evaluate health information systems and data storage design

Domain I. Data Content, Structure & Standards (Information Governance)

Subdomain I.D. Data Management

3. Manage clinical indices/databases/registries

Domain I. Data Content, Structure & Standards (Information Governance)

Subdomain I.D. Data Management

5. Evaluate data from varying sources to create meaningful  presentations

Assignment Requirements

Instructions

Imagine that you are the Director of Health Information for a large hospital. As Director, you sit on various institution-wide committees which govern the organization’s policies. You have seen issues arise that cause you to propose changes in policies, procedures and operations across the hospital. Therefore, you have decided

to create a proposal to the CEO and Board of Directors, which you will develop in collaboration with committee teams. Please follow the instructions below in completion of this assignment.

Part

Competency  Assessed

Instructions

1

Evaluate, implementand manage electronicapplications/systems  for clinical classification and coding

Select two (2) applications/systems for clinical classification and coding (e.g., encoders, computer assisted coding (CAC), etc.) and appraise each vendor in terms of (1) capacity to evaluate quality coding practices, (2) possible implementation considerations/issues, and (3) systems management challenges and training needs. Provide support for one system that you find as the "best option" with rationale.

2

Evaluate the accuracyof diagnostic andprocedural coding

Consider the principles and applications of classification systems (e.g., ICD-10, HCPCS) and medical record auditing used within a clinical documentation improvement (CDI) program. Appraise the value and challenges of a quality CDI program by defending the need for ongoing CDI program support and critique at least three (3) challenges in the CDI process. Make connections between auditing, accurate diagnostic and procedural coding with classification systems, and CDI programs. Your executive summary should reflect upon the need for CDI and best practices for ensuring compliance.

3

Advocate informationoperability andinformation exchange

Critique one interoperability issue that is possible within the health information exchange (HIE) (e.g., patient identity matching). Appraise at least three (3) best practices that address the issue.

4

Evaluate healthinformation systems and data storage design

Evaluate at least three (3) health information systems (HIS) and three (3) data storage designs (e.g., onsite, cloud). Select the best HIS and data storage design for disaster recovery purposes. Indicate your selections with rationale.

5

Manage clinicalindices/databases/regist ries

Evaluate three (3) managerial challenges related to clinical indices, databases, and registries from the perspective of a hospital's health information management function. Recommend three (3) best practices or policies related to the management of secondary data sources.

6

Evaluate data fromvarying sources tocreate meaningfulpresentations

With respect to data warehousing, appraise at least two (2) approaches in data warehouse design that supports quality data management from varying sources, processing/storage of data throughout the warehouse model, and meaningful output into the presentation layer. Summarize your recommendations in the executive summary.

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My pathogen is Chaga’s diseaseHow to create a case studyThe case studies are meant to…

My pathogen is Chaga's disease

How to create a case study

The case studies are meant to be an enjoyable, interesting, and informative assignment.  This is your chance to show that you understand the key teaching points about a microbe and to communicate these points to in a written format.  Have at least 3-4 key referenced points in each of the five areas.  The chart below suggests the type of information requested for the pathogen. Outlines can be in whatever form you prefer (bullets/charts/outlines/diagrams or a mix).  Be sure to include two discussion questions (and provide complete answers) that you can incorporate into your case study (place them at the end of your write-up). These questions should help connect your case to other material in the course.  For example, what other microbes have an A-B toxin?  What other viruses are transmitted by fecal-oral spread?  Pertinent references can be listed at the bottom of your outline in a small font. Use Council of Science Editors (CSE) Style format for all references. Your textbook may be listed as “Microbiology:  A Human Perspective Eugene W. Nester et.al. McGraw-Hill Publisher 7th edition/ 2012”.

Typical Case

What does a typical case look like?  Use the standard format for a patient presentation with chief complaint (CC), history of present illness (HPI), key physical exam details (PE), lab findings, signature signs, and any other important findings.

Description of the infectious agent

If it is a bacterium, how is it classified?  If it is a virus, what kind of nucleic acid does it have?  Does it target specific cellular types (tropism)? Does it form a spore? Is it aerobic? Is it intracellular?  Can it only be grown in a specific type of media? How is it distinguished from other members of the species? Does the pathogen have a significant history with humans or animals?

Epidemiology

What do you feel are the most important points about the epidemiology of the disease?  Incidence? Portal of entry? Source? Is it a normal microbiota component in the human body? Does it only occur in certain populations or certain geographical areas?  Is there a vector involved? What and who is the vector? Is it zoonotic? Does it appear seasonally? Are there currently any outbreaks of this pathogen? What is its ecological niche? Is there a reservoir? Are there currently any outbreaks or epidemics of disease from this pathogen?

Pathogenesis

What is the range of diseases caused by the agent?  What organs are affected? What symptoms might the patient have? What is the disease course?  Will the patient recover? Are there any long-term sequelae of infection? Latency?

Prophylaxis/Treatment

Is there an antitoxin? Specific antibiotics or a class of antibiotics that are used? Is there a vaccine available? Is treatment curative? Does infection make you immune? Is this immunity life-long? Is there drug resistance? Are there novel treatments?

Addenda

  1. The written case presentations are submitted through Blackboard in Unit 5 of the course. When you reach Unit 5, be sure to e-mail your instructor to receive a list of the Case Study selections.
  2. Please name the files in the following manner “Lastname Firstinitial CS Y”.  For example, if I am submitting a Case Study on tularemia, I would name the case study file “Frisardi M CS tularemia”. 
  3. For the Case Study, you are asked to provide at least the information requested in the boxes. The boxed questions are suggestions for the minimum amount of information within each category. The more detailed the information, the better the study. You may consult your textbook, CDC, Google Scholar, NCBI, WebMD, etc. to find the information. For example, if you perform a Google search using the name of the pathogen and the word ‘vaccine’, you will find information on current vaccines (if any), those in clinical trials, vaccines used only in animals, etc. Be sure to provide two (2) discussion questions (as well as provide answers) with your case study.

Be sure to consider the directions carefully and include all the requested information (especially the two discussion questions with responses and scientific literature references). 

Discussion questions you may choose from, choose 2:

  • 1.After receiving personalized genomic information, how might you use such knowledge with respect to your own health?
  • 2.Would a genetically tested family member providing children or other family members with information regarding genetic information (such as carrier status) be desirable?
  • 3.Might such testing be used as a prerequisite for employment, spousal selection, marriage, adoption, or IVF embryo implantation?
  • 4.What was the specific original intent of the intervention or procedure described in each of the papers and what was their unintended consequence(s)?
  • 5.Can you offer a solution or remediation for any or all of the resulting consequences from these interventions?
  • 6.What is the Hygiene Hypothesis (described in the Roduit paper) and how is it related to this discussion?

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On two diferrent paragrapg give your opinion to Zachary Rayburn and Tiffany NelsonZachary Rayburn The two…

On two diferrent paragrapg give your opinion to  Zachary Rayburn and Tiffany Nelson

Zachary Rayburn 

The two healthcare information systems that I have chosen are:

  • Subject and tasked based systems
    • Are the systems that harbor the EHR/EMR
  • Operational and Tactical systems
    • Systems used for easy classification of information

These systems are similar in a few ways. Those ways are managing patient information and filing it. Both systems have a systematic approach with their filing if it is electronically. They are able to sort it in which way they want by patient or by date of birth.

These systems also have their differences in how they are managed. Subject and tasked based systems mainly deal with patient information. They have specific ways to harbor that information within the individual record. These systems will be used more for the patient care side of the house. The next system is the operational and tactical systems. This system can help finding different things such as medications in a group to diseases.

I think the internet sites could be helpful more so for information purposes. If you really want to know about the systems I think it would be best for the organization to have a few members either visit a site with the system in place or perhaps if they could do some sort of trial would be the best bet. The sites could definitely be useful to get basic information and possibly to set up visits with the companies.

HealthcareFirst. (2017, January 3). 4 Types of Healthcare Information Systems. Retrieved from https://www.healthcarefirst.com/blog/4-types-healthcare-information-systems/

 

Healthcare IS

Tiffany Nelson 

Mend by Tend and PatientClick are telemedicine information systems that can be used in multispecialty physician groups and independent medical offices. Identical key features among them are web based platforms compatible with IOS and Android operating systems, they both offer appointment scheduling and reminders, practice management capabilities and are both HIPAA compliant. According to Caterra, user reviews between the two are similar in areas of overall value receiving 4 out of a  5 star rating and the systems monetary value is great, both receiving another 4 out of 5 stars.  

The respective webpages are a good resource to start a search for an information system but it should not be the only resource used when choosing a vendor. A Request For Information (RFI) is an essential tool during the planning phrase of the SDLC. The RFI will formally, in written, introduce the vendor’s products and all their capabilities. The organization should be well informed of the vendor’s products by having a clear description of the products’ purposes, uses, and any key information specific to the organization’s needs. Next, and depended upon the information in the RFI, the organization should draft a Request For Proposal (RFP) to at least two different vendors. The RFP will outline the organizations specific needs and should define which products the feel will meet those needs. Finally in this planning phrase, a Request For Tender (RFT) should be sent to the vendor to request the dollar amount for the specifics outlined in the RFP.

These steps represent a well-defined proposal to present to the Board of Directors and CEO of a hospital system for approving a new IS. Additional, this information is needed during the contract negotiation phrase.

References

Caterra. (N.D). Mend vs. PatientClick. Retrieved December 19, 2018, from https://www.capterra.com/telemedicine-software/compare/165634-154265/Mend-vs-PatientClick

Mend by tend. (2018). Who we Are. Retrieved December 19, 2018, from https://mendxtend.com/about

Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology. (2016, September). EHR Contracts Untangled: Selecting Wisely, Negotiating Terms, and Understanding the Fine Print. Retrieved November 17, 2018, from https://www.healthit.gov/

PatientClick. (2018). Telemedicine. Retrieved December 19, 2018, from http://www.patientclick.com/solutions/telemedicine.aspx

Strativa, Inc. (2017, October 17). In Vendor Evaluation, Don’t Shortcut the RFI Process. Retrieved November 17, 2018, from https://strativa.com/in-vendor-evaluation-dont-shortcut-the-rfi-process/

Vant, A. (2015, April 28). EHR Requests For Proposals: What to include. Retrieved November 18, 2018, from https://www.ehrinpractice.com/

 

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InstructionsIn the following assignment, you will be given two different questions concerning the material covered…

  

Instructions

In the following assignment, you will be given two different questions concerning the material covered in this unit. Each question should be answered using a minimum of 250 words. Any resources, including your textbook, that are utilized to answer the questions should be cited and referenced using APA formatting. A template has been provided (see template below) for you to use to answer the questions. Enter your answers into the template, and upload the template into the assignment area within Blackboard. The questions you will be answering are shown below (and in the template).

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) currently has a permissible exposure limit (PEL) for noise of 90 dBA at an 8-hour time-weighted average (TWA) exposure with an action level of 50% of that exposure. OSHA uses a 5 dB exchange rate (doubling rate); this means that if the exposure increases from 90 dBA to 95 dBA, the allowed exposure time decreases to one-half—from 8 hours to 4 hours.

The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) recommend using an exposure limit of 85 dBA instead of 90 dBA and also recommend using a 3 dB exchange rate. These levels are much more protective than the levels currently used by OSHA.

· Discuss the merits of each of the two methods. Provide your opinion as to which of the approaches you believe should be used. Support your answer with at least one professional/scholarly reference.

OSHA does not currently have a regulation specifically covering ergonomic issues. OSHA has issued several guidelines for some specific industries. Consider a workplace you are familiar with where there is a potential for repetitive motion injuries.

· Discuss what methods you would use to identify tasks that would present the greatest risk for repetitive motion injuries. How would you establish an ergonomics program to address the issues? What would be the greatest obstacles in establishing the ergonomics program?

Use the below template to complete the paper.

Unit VI Scholarly Activity

Your Name

Unit VI Scholarly Activity

In the following assignment, you will be given two different questions concerning the material covered in this unit. Each question should be answered using a minimum of 250 words each. Any resources, including your textbook, that are utilized to answer the questions should be cited and referenced using APA formatting. Please enter your response to each question in the spaces given below (spaces will expand as you type if more room is needed). All references will be entered at the end of the assignment. (Make certain to remove these highlighted instructions before submitting your assignment.)

1. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) currently has a permissible exposure limit (PEL) for noise of 90 dBA as an eight-hour time weighted average (TWA) exposure with an action level of 50% of that exposure. OSHA uses a 5 dB exchange rate (doubling rate); this means that if the exposure increases from 90 dBA to 95 dBA, the allowed exposure time decreases to one-half—from 8 hours to 4 hours.

The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) recommend using an exposure limit of 85 dBA instead of 90 dBA and also recommend using a 3 dB exchange rate. These levels are much more protective than the levels currently used by OSHA.

Discuss the merits of each of the two methods. Provide your opinion as to which of the approaches you believe should be used. Support your answer with at least one professional/scholarly reference. 

  

2. OSHA does not currently have a regulation specifically covering ergonomic issues. OSHA has issued several guidelines for some specific industries. Consider a workplace you are familiar with where there is a potential for repetitive motion injuries. 

Discuss what methods you would use to identify tasks that would present the greatest risk for repetitive motion injuries. How would you establish an ergonomics program to address the issues? What would be the greatest obstacles in establishing the ergonomics program?

  

References

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InstructionsPart 1 of the Grant ProposalFor the course project, you will write a grant proposal…

Instructions

Part 1 of the Grant Proposal

For the course project, you will write a grant proposal for a nonprofit organization. You will identify a nonprofit that provides a program related to a societal concern you are interested in. You will then pretend you are the grant writer for the nonprofit and write a grant proposal to fund the program on behalf of the selected nonprofit. For the grant proposal you will write:

  • A cover letter to introduce the nonprofit and grant program to the funder
  • A summary of the grant project
  • An appeal section that details how the program relates to the funder’s priorities
  • A needs statement including data to support the community problem exists
  • A one sentence goal statement
  • Two objectives each with the required elements
  • A project narrative that provides the details about the program
  • An annual budget with budget justification and a cash flow budget
  • A closing section
  • A list of appendices

For part 1 of the final project you are asked to complete the following sections:

The Need Statement:

Develop a need statement. In this section, discuss the community issue that the nonprofit program is designed to address and include data that supports the problem exists in the community the program serves. Also identify the nonprofit organization and nonprofit program that will address the community need, and describe the target population or clients the program serves.

Goal Statement and Objectives:

Develop a one sentence goal statement that directly relates to the identified community issue. Use the information you learned in week two to write a concise yet compelling goal statement.

Develop two objectives designed to achieve the program goal. Each objective should be measurable in terms of time, place, target population, and anticipated increase or decrease. The objectives, if achieved, should accomplish the program goal.

Project Narrative:

Provide the project details. This section should include the methods or activities that will be conducted to achieve each objective. There should be information related to the grant activities, personnel, facilities, and any support services needed. A timeline of the project’s activities should be included in this section. Also include a brief explanation of how your goal relates to your need and how your objectives make progress toward your objectives. Use straightforward language and avoid using jargon.

Annual Budget and Budget Justification:

Using the textbook, lectures, and online research, prepare an annual budget and budget justification for your project. The annual budget should be a two column table inserted into your Microsoft Word document.  Click here to see a sample annual budget format. The budget should be designed using appropriate line items and their related financial amounts. Use your knowledge of the program and an internet search to determine the appropriate line items and cost amounts to include in the budget.

Cash Flow (or Month-to-Month) Budget:

Using the annual budget as the foundation, prepare a cash flow or month-to-month budget. Make sure that the amounts associated with each line item matches the timing outlined in project narrative. Do not just divide the amount of each line item total by twelve and indicate the same amount will be spent each month for each line item. Make realistic assumptions about the anticipated grant funds disbursements. Prepare the cash flow budget using the Microsoft Excel worksheet provided.

Click here to download the format for preparing the cash flow budget.

Submission Details:

  • Cite all sources and provide references in APA format on a separate page.
  • Name your document with the needs statement, goals and objectives, project narrative, annual budget, and budget justification SU_MPA6105_W3 _LastName_FirstInitial.doc.
  • Name your cash flow budget: SU_MPA6105_W3_LastName_FirstInitial.xls.
  • Submit your document to the Submissions Area by the due date assigned.

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This is a Collaborative Learning Community (CLC) assignment.In this assignment, groups will develop an outline…

 

This is a Collaborative Learning Community (CLC) assignment.

In this assignment, groups will develop an outline for an "in-service"-style educational session on risk management, which will form the basis for a CLC slide presentation in Topic 5. Before starting the assignment, you are required to submit your proposed presentation topic to the instructor for approval. You will select one risk management topic relevant to and chosen from the points analyzed in the Risk Management Program Analysis Part One assignment in Topic 1.

The approval step is required so that each group will profile a different risk management topic in order to enhance the depth of learning and contribute to the body of knowledge of each student. Submit your group's proposed topic as early as possible after your group members have been selected, but no later than Day 7 of Topic 1 for full assignment credit. Once you receive instructor approval, only then should you initiate work on this assignment. (Note: Work submitted on an unapproved topic will receive zero credit.)

Once your topic has been approved by the faculty, you will develop a 500-750 word comprehensive outline that communicates the approved risk management topic. The outline is required to include a minimum of three objectives to discuss what your group considers to be key or core risk management elements that pertain to the point, or element, you selected to profile.

Required sections to include in your outline are listed below. If your topic requires additional sections, include them as well:

  1. Introduction.
  2. Objectives: Three objectives you intend to address in the proposed risk management educational session.
  3. Rationale: Rationale for each objective (i.e., Why are these three objectives key or core to the risk management issue?).
  4. Supportive Data: Data to support the need for the proposed educational session.
  5. Implementation Strategies: How will you implement the proposed educational session?
  6. Evaluation Strategies: What tools will you use to evaluate the proposed educational session?
  7. Challenges and Opportunities: Ideas or suggestions about areas of focus regarding risk management the organization could or should address moving forward into the future?

It may be helpful to preview the requirements for the Topic 3 assignment (Risk Management Program Analysis Part Two) and the Topic 4 assignment (Organizational Risk Management Interview), as the information may contribute to and enhance your final group presentation in Topic 5. It is highly encouraged that you also preview the Topic 5 assignment (Educational Program on Risk Management Part Two: Slide Presentation) to ensure your outline addresses all required elements for that final CLC submission. 

For assistance on developing a solid outline, "Four Main Components for Effective Outlines" and related material regarding outlines can be found on the Purdue Online Writing Lab (OWL) website at https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/544/01/.

(Note: You are required to incorporate all instructor feedback from this assignment into the Topic 5 assignment, CLC – Educational Program on Risk Management Part Two – Slide Presentation. To save time later in the course, consider addressing any feedback soon after this assignment has been graded and returned to you.)

A minimum of six citations from the literature or appropriate websites is required to support your statements.

While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. Please refer to the directions in the Student Success Center.

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Usability of the EHRSearch the Web for information on the issue of usability and making…

 

Usability of the EHR

Search the Web for information on the issue of usability and making the EHR more user friendly. Compose a response discussing some of the key issues clinicians have using today’s EHRs and the proposed means to overcome these issues? Define meaningful use and how it relates to today’s EHR.

Discussion responses should be on topic, original, and contribute to the quality of the discussion by making frequent informed references to lesson material. Discussion responses should be around 300 words on APA guidelines.

On two diferrents Paragraph give your opinion to  Brenda Windham and Zachary Rayburn. In a total of two pages.

Brenda Windham 

Issue of usability and making the EHR more user friendly-Physician have had significant challenges in many facilities, they are not comfortable with entering information in a EHR system and are more likely to make mistakes that can affect the patient's care. There are updates and changes that we can do now to make it a little easier: 1. Perform a check analysis(finding out exactly how long it takes to get information in your EHR, you can always work with IT and your vendors to resolve unnecessary steps. 2. Create log-in screen interface-the most common option will appear, this will streamline these lids, making it more prominent. 3. Making the output easier to understand, entering patient information that is important.

Compose a response discussing some of the key issues clinicians have using today's EHRs and the proposed means to overcome these issues? Some physicians would whether retain to paper, they have a EHR dictation specialist come in with them to dictate information gather by you and your doctor. Data would be enter correctly. Physician has express concerns about misuse of template-base roles that were preformated, computer-generated, text, that were used incorrectly. In addition, simply waiting for a long run fax may prolong the current problem, exposing patient to unnecessary risk. Direct approach is the best to address the problem.

Define meaningful use and how it relates to today's EHR. Improving quality, safety, and efficiency, reduce health dispartities, engage patients and family. Improper care coordination and maintain, privacy, security of patient's health information. Some vendors have announced sunset plans, because of the challenges to meet meaningful use requirement.

References:

https://www.healthcarebusinesstech.com-EHR

https://www,healthaffairsorg./do/10.13771/hblog20140811.037786/full

https://www.healthmytech.comEHR-compliance-meaningfuluse

 

Zachary Rayburn 

Since Electronic Health Records have come out clinicians have been stating that there are numerous issues with them. One of the major ones is the lack of usability. Heath (2016) states, “providers often report that these technologies are not intuitive or navigable, and therefore slow them down when they are attempting to complete a task.” What will benefit providers or clinicians most with the EHRs will be exposure. Being exposed to the system and trying to adapt to it. It is completely different than what has been used in years past. So I personally think a proposed means to overcome the usability issue is by practice and repetition with the system.

Meaningful use is defined by the CDC (2017) as the use of certified EHR technology in a meaningful manner so that it improves the quality of care. It relates to today’s EHR by engaging patents and families in their healthcare. Most patients are always sitting around waiting on a phone call that may not ever come through. If patients start logging in and looking at their own records they can start formulating that next step of care if it is needed.

CDC. (2017, January 18). Introduction. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/ehrmeaningfuluse/introduction.html

Heath, S. (2016, August 31). Top Physician EHR Issues Disrupting Clinical Workflows. Retrieved from https://ehrintelligence.com/news/top-physician-ehr-issues-disrupting-clinical-workflows

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1 month agoBrittany Willman Ethical RelativismCOLLAPSEEthical relativism is where all points are valid and that…

 
1 month agoBrittany Willman Ethical RelativismCOLLAPSE

Ethical relativism is where all points are valid and that the person has to decide what is right and relative for their own person.

Ethical relativism is false. Isaiah 5:20, “Woe to those who call evil good and good evil, who put darkness for light and light for darkness, who put bitter for sweet and sweet for bitter.” The Bible clearly states that ethical relativism is false and claims that is woeful to call wrong ways right and to put the dark before day. If ethical relativism were true, God wouldn’t have stated it was wrong. Romans 1:20-26, "For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even His eternal power and Godhead, so that they are without excuse, because, although they knew God, they did not glorify Him as God, nor were thankful, but became futile in their thoughts, and their foolish hearts were darkened. Professing to be wise, they became fools, and changed the glory of the incorruptible God into an image made like corruptible man—and birds and four-footed animals and creeping things. Therefore God also gave them up to uncleanness, in the lusts of their hearts, to dishonor their bodies among themselves, who exchanged the truth of God for the lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen. For this reason God gave them up to vile passions. For even their women exchanged the natural use for what is against nature." Again the Bible clearly states that ethical relativism is false.The Bible states that ethical relativism is of the devil, and that everyone who everyones will is to do as the devil "father" pleases. John 8:44, "You are of your father the devil, and your will is to do your father's desires. He was a murderer from the beginning, and has nothing to do with the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks out of his own character, for he is a liar and the father of lies." God created the world, He created right from wrong, and He created the law. Only God is able to deem what is right and wrong and the people are to follow what God says. We (the people) cannot decide what is right from wrong as we have a conscious (a sense of one's beliefs held or considered characteristic of an individual or group) that will warn us when we are doing something wrong. We are supposed to follow the law and obey it, not deem what we think is right from wrong. Proverbs 14:12, "There is a way that seem right to a man, but its end is the way of death." Most relativist's claim that people who are part of a freedom of speech or religion group have to keep quiet and can't argue with them about it being wrong, but that is false. Christians have the strongest book, the oldest book, and the truest book to back up on and defend. Christians are the ones who have to defend God's law, therefore Christians state that ethical relativism is false.

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