Assignment 2: Professional Development Plan

Due Week 10 and worth 150 points

Write a seven to eight (7-8) page, three-part Professional Growth Plan in which you focus upon the following areas of personal and professional growth: 

· Part 1: Content Knowledge and Resources

· Part 2: Competencies

· Part 3: Reflective Activities  

For Part 1, use the Internet to research professional organizations, grant opportunities, and / or virtual learning communities pertinent to both the theme of your portfolio, and your current or prospective work environment.

For Part 3, use your textbook or the Internet to research information on teaching and learning through reflective practice.

Part 1: Content Knowledge and Resources

1. Select at least two (2) of the professional organizations, grant opportunities, and / or virtual learning communities that you have researched, and analyze the manner in which you would utilize the organizations you selected to support your continued professional development.  

2. Predict at least three (3) issues that you believe will be of particular significance within the next decade, or choose three (3) remaining questions that you ponder which relate to both the theme of your portfolio and your current or prospective work environment. 

3. Select one (1) of the issues or questions you identified in relation to your theme and work environment, and construct an annotated bibliography of at least five (5) print and non-print resources to consult in the future. 

Part 2: Competencies

4. Specify the development of your information literacy / research skills throughout your coursework. Provide one to three (1-3) papers / artifacts / examples from previous coursework in order to demonstrate your change(s) and acquired knowledge within this area. Note: If you do not have papers / artifacts / examples, attach the description(s) of your chosen previous assignment(s).

5. Develop a plan for continued information literacy development as part of your personal and professional growth plan. Your plan must include, at a minimum:

a. Three to five (3-5) information literacy goals

b. Potential means (e.g., organizations and resources that you may utilize) to achieve the information literacy goals  

c. Relevant strategies for applying the literacy skills in educational / work environment

6. Specify the development of your writing skills throughout your coursework. Provide one to three (1-3) papers / artifacts / examples from previous coursework to demonstrate your change(s) and learning in this area. Identify plans for continued writing development as part of your personal and professional growth plan. Note: If you do not have papers / artifacts / examples, attach the description(s) of your chosen previous assignment(s).

7. Create an action plan geared toward both building upon your personal and professional strength(s), which you identified previously in Journal Entry #6, and toward improving your weaknesses related to your portfolio theme. Your plan must include, at a minimum:

a. Three to five (3-5) goals

b. Three to five (3-5) key steps that you plan to take for further evaluation and continuous improvement

c. Potential means (e.g., organizations and resources that you may utilize) to achieve these goals 

d. Relevant strategies for applying the plan in educational / work environment

Part 3: Reflective Activities

8. Ascertain whether or not you met the reflection goal that you established in Week 3 of this course. Analyze the significant way(s) and extent to which the process of reflection caused you to become a more reflective practitioner. 

9. Propose two to three (2-3) measures that you would use in order to strengthen your reflective process. Provide a rationale to support your response.

10. Propose two to three (2-3) ways that you would apply continued reflective activities within your current or prospective work environment. Provide at least one (1) example of such application to support your response.

11. Upload Assignment 2 to your Optimal Resume portfolio. Copy and paste your portfolio's URL into the comment box of Assignment 2 to submit the assignment to Blackboard.

Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:

· Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.

· Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length. 

The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:

· Apply theoretical and practical knowledge gained in prior program courses to explore a new topic or synthesize understanding in the concentration area and the overall Master of Education program.

· Develop a working portfolio that focuses on a specific theme or project tied to the Master of Education program goals and the learner’s area of concentration.

· Create materials that demonstrate the analysis, synthesis, and intersection of course work in the Master of Education program.

· Use technology and information resources to research information about education.

· Write clearly and concisely about education using proper writing mechanics.

Grading for this assignment will be based on answer quality, logic / organization of the paper, and language and writing skills, using the following rubric.

  

Points: 150

Assignment 2: Professional Development Plan

 

Criteria

Unacceptable

Below 70% F

Fair

70-79% C

Proficient

80-89% B

Exemplary

90-100% A

 

Part 1: Content   Knowledge and Resources

 

1. Select at least two   (2) of the professional organizations, grant opportunities, and / or virtual   learning communities that you have researched, and analyze the manner in   which you would utilize the organizations you selected to support your   continued professional development.
  Weight: 4%

Did not submit or   incompletely selected at least two (2) of the professional organizations,   grant opportunities, and / or virtual learning communities that you have   researched; did not submit or incompletely analyzed the manner in which you   would utilize the organizations you selected to support your continued   professional development.

Partially selected at   least two (2) of the professional organizations, grant opportunities, and /   or virtual learning communities that you have researched; partially analyzed   the manner in which you would utilize the organizations you selected to   support your continued professional development.

Satisfactorilyselected   at least two (2) of the professional organizations, grant opportunities, and   / or virtual learning communities that you have researched;   satisfactorilyanalyzed the manner in which you would utilize the   organizations you selected to support your continued professional   development.

Thoroughly selected at   least two (2) of the professional organizations, grant opportunities, and /   or virtual learning communities that you have researched; thoroughly analyzed   the manner in which you would utilize the organizations you selected to   support your continued professional development.

 

2. Predict at least   three (3) issues that you believe will be of particular significance within   the next decade, or choose three (3) remaining questions that you ponder   which relate to both the theme of your portfolio and your current or   prospective work environment.

Weight: 5%

Did not submit or   incompletely predicted at least three (3) issues that you believe will be of   particular significance within the next decade; or did not submit or   incompletely chose three (3) remaining questions that you ponder which relate   to both the theme of your portfolio and your current or prospective work   environment.

Partiallypredicted at   least three (3) issues that you believe will be of particular significance   within the next decade; or partially chose three (3) remaining questions that   you ponder which relate to both the theme of your portfolio and your current   or prospective work environment.

Satisfactorily   predicted at least three (3) issues that you believe will be of particular   significance within the next decade; or satisfactorily chose three (3)   remaining questions that you ponder which relate to both the theme of your   portfolio and your current or prospective work environment.

Thoroughly predicted   at least three (3) issues that you believe will be of particular significance   within the next decade; or thoroughly chose three (3) remaining questions   that you ponder which relate to both the theme of your portfolio and your   current or prospective work environment.

 

3. Select one (1) of   the issues or questions you identified in relation to your theme and work   environment, and construct an annotated bibliography of at least five (5)   print and non-print resources to consult in the future.
  Weight: 10%

Did not submit or   incompletely selected one (1) of the issues or questions you identified in   relation to your theme and work environment; did not submit or incompletely   constructed an annotated bibliography of at least five (5) print and   non-print resources to consult in the future.

Partiallyselected one   (1) of the issues or questions you identified in relation to your theme and   work environment; partially constructed an annotated bibliography of at least   five (5) print and non-print resources to consult in the future.

Satisfactorilyselected   one (1) of the issues or questions you identified in relation to your theme   and work environment; satisfactorilyconstructed an annotated bibliography of   at least five (5) print and non-print resources to consult in the future.

Thoroughlyselected one   (1) of the issues or questions you identified in relation to your theme and   work environment; thoroughlyconstructed an annotated bibliography of at least   five (5) print and non-print resources to consult in the future.

 

Part 2: Competencies

 

4. Specify the   development of your information literacy / research skills throughout your   coursework. Provide one to three (1-3) papers / artifacts / examples from   previous coursework in order to demonstrate your change(s) and acquired   knowledge within this area. Note: If you do not have papers   / artifacts / examples, attach the description(s) of your chosen previous   assignment(s).
  Weight: 10%

Did not submit or   incompletely specified the development of your information literacy /   research skills throughout your coursework. Did not submit or incompletely   provided one to three (1-3) papers / artifacts / examples from or, if you   have none of these, description(s) of previous coursework in order to   demonstrate your change(s) and acquired knowledge within this area.

Partiallyspecified the   development of your information literacy / research skills throughout your   coursework. Partially provided one to three (1-3) papers / artifacts /   examples from or, if you have none of these, description(s) of previous   coursework in order to demonstrate your change(s) and acquired knowledge   within this area.

Satisfactorilyspecified   the development of your information literacy / research skills throughout   your coursework. Satisfactorily provided one to three (1-3) papers /   artifacts / examples from or, if you have none of these, description(s) of   previous coursework in order to demonstrate your change(s) and acquired   knowledge within this area.

Thoroughly specified   the development of your information literacy / research skills throughout   your coursework. Thoroughly provided one to three (1-3) papers / artifacts /   examples from or, if you have none of these, description(s) of previous   coursework in order to demonstrate your change(s) and acquired knowledge   within this area.

 

5a. Develop a plan for   continued information literacy development as part of your personal and   professional growth plan that includes three to five (3-5) information   literacy goals.

Weight: 3%

Did not submit or   incompletely developed a plan for continued information literacy development   as part of your personal and professional growth plan that includes three to   five (3-5) information literacy goals.

Partially developed a   plan for continued information literacy development as part of your personal   and professional growth plan that includes three to five (3-5) information   literacy goals.

Satisfactorily   developed a plan for continued information literacy development as part of   your personal and professional growth plan that includes three to five (3-5)   information literacy goals.

Thoroughlydeveloped a   plan for continued information literacy development as part of your personal   and professional growth plan that includes three to five (3-5) information   literacy goals.

 

5b. Develop a plan for   continued information literacy development as part of your personal and   professional growth plan that includes potential means (e.g., organizations   and resources that you may utilize) to achieve the information literacy goals.

Weight: 3%

Did not submit or   incompletely developed a plan for continued information literacy development   as part of your personal and professional growth plan that includes potential   means (e.g., organizations and resources that you may utilize) to achieve the   information literacy goals.

Partially developed a   plan for continued information literacy development as part of your personal   and professional growth plan that includes potential means (e.g.,   organizations and resources that you may utilize) to achieve the information   literacy goals.

Satisfactorily   developed a plan for continued information literacy development as part of   your personal and professional growth plan that includes potential means   (e.g., organizations and resources that you may utilize) to achieve the   information literacy goals.

Thoroughly developed a   plan for continued information literacy development as part of your personal   and professional growth plan that includes potential means (e.g.,   organizations and resources that you may utilize) to achieve the information   literacy goals.

 

5c. Develop a plan for   continued information literacy development as part of your personal and   professional growth plan that includes relevant strategies for applying the   literacy skills in educational / work environment.

Weight: 3%

Did not submit or incompletely   developed a plan for continued information literacy development as part of   your personal and professional growth plan that includes relevant strategies   for applying the literacy skills in educational / work environment.

Partially developed a   plan for continued information literacy development as part of your personal   and professional growth plan that includes relevant strategies for applying   the literacy skills in educational / work environment.

Satisfactorily   developed a plan for continued information literacy development as part of   your personal and professional growth plan that includes relevant strategies   for applying the literacy skills in educational / work environment.

Thoroughly developed a   plan for continued information literacy development as part of your personal   and professional growth plan that includes relevant strategies for applying   the literacy skills in educational / work environment.

 

6. Specify the   development of your writing skills throughout your coursework. Provide one to   three (1-3) papers / artifacts / examples from previous coursework to   demonstrate your change(s) and learning in this area. Identify plans for   continued writing development as part of your personal and professional   growth plan. Note: If you do not have papers / artifacts /   examples, attach the description(s) of your chosen previous assignment(s).

Weight: 10%

Did not submit or   incompletely specified the development of your writing skills throughout your   coursework. Did not submit or incompletely provided one to three (1-3) papers   / artifacts / examples from or, if you have none of these, description(s) of   previous coursework to demonstrate your change(s) and learning in this area.   Did not submit or incompletely identified plans for continued writing   development as part of your personal and professional growth plan.

Partially specified   the development of your writing skills throughout your coursework. Partially   provided one to three (1-3) papers / artifacts / examples from or, if you   have none of these, description(s) of previous coursework to demonstrate your   change(s) and learning in this area. Partially identified plans for continued   writing development as part of your personal and professional growth plan.

Satisfactorily   specified the development of your writing skills throughout your coursework.   Satisfactorily provided one to three (1-3) papers / artifacts / examples from   or, if you have none of these, description(s) of previous coursework to   demonstrate your change(s) and learning in this area. Satisfactorily   identified plans for continued writing development as part of your personal   and professional growth plan.

Thoroughlyspecified   the development of your writing skills throughout your coursework.   Thoroughlyprovided one to three (1-3) papers / artifacts / examples from or,   if you have none of these, description(s) of previous coursework to   demonstrate your change(s) and learning in this area. Thoroughly identified   plans for continued writing development as part of your personal and   professional growth plan.

 

7a. Create an action   plan geared toward both building upon your personal and professional   strength(s), which you identified previously in Journal Entry #7, and toward   improving your weaknesses related to your portfolio theme. Include three to   five (3-5) goals.
  Weight: 3%

Did not submit or   incompletely created an action plan geared toward both building upon your   personal and professional strength(s), which you identified previously in   Journal Entry #7, and toward improving your weaknesses related to your portfolio   theme. Did not submit or incompletely included three to five (3-5) goals.

Partially created an   action plan geared toward both building upon your personal and professional   strength(s), which you identified previously in Journal Entry #7, and toward   improving your weaknesses related to your portfolio theme. Partially included   three to five (3-5) goals.

Satisfactorily created   an action plan geared toward both building upon your personal and   professional strength(s), which you identified previously in Journal Entry   #7, and toward improving your weaknesses related to your portfolio theme.   Satisfactorily included three to five (3-5) goals.

Thoroughlycreated an   action plan geared toward both building upon your personal and professional   strength(s), which you identified previously in Journal Entry #7, and toward   improving your weaknesses related to your portfolio theme. Thoroughly   included three to five (3-5) goals.

 

7b. Create an action   plan geared toward both building upon your personal and professional strength(s),   which you identified previously in Journal Entry #7, and toward improving   your weaknesses related to your portfolio theme. Include three to five (3-5)   key steps that you plan to take for further evaluation and continuous   improvement.
  Weight: 3%

Did not submit or   incompletely created an action plan geared toward both building upon your   personal and professional strength(s), which you identified previously in   Journal Entry #7, and toward improving your weaknesses related to your   portfolio theme. Did not submit or incompletely included three to five (3-5)   key steps that you plan to take for further evaluation and continuous   improvement.

Partiallycreated an   action plan geared toward both building upon your personal and professional   strength(s), which you identified previously in Journal Entry #7, and toward   improving your weaknesses related to your portfolio theme. Partially included   three to five (3-5) key steps that you plan to take for further evaluation   and continuous improvement.

Satisfactorily created   an action plan geared toward both building upon your personal and   professional strength(s), which you identified previously in Journal Entry   #7, and toward improving your weaknesses related to your portfolio theme.   Satisfactorily included three to five (3-5) key steps that you plan to take   for further evaluation and continuous improvement.

Thoroughly created an   action plan geared toward both building upon your personal and professional   strength(s), which you identified previously in Journal Entry #7, and toward   improving your weaknesses related to your portfolio theme. Thoroughly   included three to five (3-5) key steps that you plan to take for further   evaluation and continuous improvement.

 

7c. Create an action   plan geared toward both building upon your personal and professional   strength(s), which you identified previously in Journal Entry #7, and toward   improving your weaknesses related to your portfolio theme. Include potential   means (e.g., organizations and resources that you may utilize) to achieve   these goals.
  Weight: 3%

Did not submit or   incompletely created an action plan geared toward both building upon your   personal and professional strength(s), which you identified previously in   Journal Entry #7, and toward improving your weaknesses related to your   portfolio theme. Did not submit or incompletely included potential means   (e.g., organizations and resources that you may utilize) to achieve these   goals.

Partially created an   action plan geared toward both building upon your personal and professional   strength(s), which you identified previously in Journal Entry #7, and toward   improving your weaknesses related to your portfolio theme. Partially included   potential means (e.g., organizations and resources that you may utilize) to   achieve these goals.

Satisfactorilycreated   an action plan geared toward both building upon your personal and professional   strength(s), which you identified previously in Journal Entry #7, and toward   improving your weaknesses related to your portfolio theme. Satisfactorily   included potential means (e.g., organizations and resources that you may   utilize) to achieve these goals.

Thoroughly created an   action plan geared toward both building upon your personal and professional   strength(s), which you identified previously in Journal Entry #7, and toward   improving your weaknesses related to your portfolio theme. Thoroughly included   potential means (e.g., organizations and resources that you may utilize) to   achieve these goals.

 

7d. Create created an   action plan geared toward both building upon your personal and professional   strength(s), which you identified previously in Journal Entry #7, and toward   improving your weaknesses related to your portfolio theme. Include relevant   strategies for applying the plan in educational / work environment.
  Weight: 3%

Did not submit or   incompletely created an action plan geared toward both building upon your   personal and professional strength(s), which you identified previously in   Journal Entry #7, and toward improving your weaknesses related to your   portfolio theme. Did not submit or incompletely included relevant strategies   for applying the plan in educational / work environment.

Partially created an   action plan geared toward both building upon your personal and professional   strength(s), which you identified previously in Journal Entry #7, and toward   improving your weaknesses related to your portfolio theme. Partially included   relevant strategies for applying the plan in educational / work environment.

Satisfactorilycreated   an action plan geared toward both building upon your personal and   professional strength(s), which you identified previously in Journal Entry   #7, and toward improving your weaknesses related to your portfolio theme.   Satisfactorily included relevant strategies for applying the plan in   educational / work environment.

Thoroughly created an   action plan geared toward both building upon your personal and professional   strength(s), which you identified previously in Journal Entry #7, and toward   improving your weaknesses related to your portfolio theme. Thoroughly   included relevant strategies for applying the plan in educational / work environment.

 

Part 3: Reflective   Activities

 

8. Ascertain whether   or not you met the reflection goal that you established in Week 3 of this   course. Analyze the significant way(s) and extent to which the process of   reflection caused you to become a more reflective practitioner.
  Weight: 10%

Did not submit or   incompletely ascertained whether or not you met the reflection goal that you   established in Week 3 of this course. Did not submit or incompletely analyzed   the significant way(s) and extent to which the process of reflection caused   you to become a more reflective practitioner.

Partially ascertained   whether or not you met the reflection goal that you established in Week 3 of   this course. Partially analyzed the significant way(s) and extent to which   the process of reflection caused you to become a more reflective   practitioner.

Satisfactorily   ascertained whether or not you met the reflection goal that you established   in Week 3 of this course. Satisfactorily analyzed the significant way(s) and   extent to which the process of reflection caused you to become a more   reflective practitioner.

Thoroughly ascertained   whether or not you met the reflection goal that you established in Week 3 of   this course. Thoroughly analyzed the significant way(s) and extent to which   the process of reflection caused you to become a more reflective practitioner.

 

9. Propose two to   three (2-3) measures that you would use in order to strengthen your   reflective process. Provide a rationale to support your response.
  Weight: 5%

Did not submit or   incompletely proposed two to three (2-3) measures that you would use in order   to strengthen your reflective process. Did not submit or incompletely   provided a rationale to support your response.

Partially proposed two   to three (2-3) measures that you would use in order to strengthen your   reflective process. Partially provided a rationale to support your response.

Satisfactorilyproposed   two to three (2-3) measures that you would use in order to strengthen your   reflective process. Satisfactorily provided a rationale to support your   response.

Thoroughly proposed   two to three (2-3) measures that you would use in order to strengthen your   reflective process. Thoroughly provided a rationale to support your response.

 

10. Propose two to   three (2-3) ways that you would apply continued reflective activities within   your current or prospective work environment.  Provide at least   one (1) example of such application to support your response.
  Weight: 5%

Did not submit or   incompletely proposed two to three (2-3) ways that you would apply continued   reflective activities within your current or prospective work environment.   Did not submit or incompletely provided at le

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 Prepare: In your first post in this discussion, you will become familiar with the case of Abercrombie & Fitch by means of the relevant material in the Required Resources this week. There is also a specific media feature located at the end of Section 5.3 of the textbook titled Workplace Discrimination: Abercrombie & Fitch. In order to be prepared for this task, you will need to complete the required readings and media listed.

Reflect: There are two sides to consider in the Abercrombie & Fitch case. On the one hand, we have the job candidate’s side. She went to the job interview wearing a hijab. The interviewer did not remark on the hijab, and the candidate also did not volunteer that her religious beliefs required her to wear a hijab. She was subsequently not hired based on the perception that her appearance was incongruous with the company’s look policy. For example, caps are not permitted and the male sales associates (referred to as “models” in the company’s corporate language) are often shirtless and in sweatpants in order to create the mood at the stores for the aesthetic for which Abercrombie & Fitch has become known: young, preppy, and hormonally charged. When she was notified that she was not hired for the position, she filed a complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission that, in turn, filed a lawsuit on her behalf alleging a violation of Title VII.

On the other hand, we have Abercrombie & Fitch’s side. As a company doing business in the United States, Abercrombie & Fitch is legally permitted to hire those employees who fit its look policy. This is no different from the look requirements for the Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders, the Chicago Bulls, the New York City Ballet company, or for jockeys hired by thoroughbred owners to race them at the Kentucky Derby. In all of these cases, there are height, size, and other look requirements for employment that are justified by the particular demands and aesthetics of the position. She was found to be qualified for the job but her dress was clearly in conflict with Abercrombie & Fitch’s look policy. Yet, the job applicant knowingly sought employment at this retailer.

According to the law, should a special accommodation be required due to a religious practice, then Title VII dictates that the look requirements give way to the religious requirement in order not to be considered an act of religious discrimination.

The EEOC prevailed in the District Court, but this judgment was reversed by the Tenth Circuit on the ground that failure-to-accommodate liability only attaches when a job candidate provides the potential employer with knowledge of the need for an accommodation due to religious practice. Once it reached the Supreme Court, the decision was made in favor of the job candidate. According to Justice Scalia,

Title VII does not demand mere neutrality with regard to religious practices—that they be treated no worse than other practices. Rather, it gives them favored treatment, affirmatively obligating employers not “to fail or refuse to hire or discharge any individual . . . because of such individual’s” “religious observance and practice.” An employer is surely entitled to have, for example, a no headwear policy as an ordinary matter. But when an applicant requires an accommodation as an “aspec[t] of religious . . . practice,” it is no response that the subsequent “fail[ure] . . . to hire” was due to an otherwise-neutral policy. Title VII requires otherwise-neutral policies to give way to the need for an accommodation.

The only dissenting opinion was that of Justice Thomas who wrote:

Mere application of a neutral policy cannot constitute “intentional discrimination.”…I would hold that Abercrombie’s conduct did not constitute “intentional discrimination.” Abercrombie refused to create an exception to its neutral Look Policy for Samantha Elauf ’s religious practice of wearing a headscarf… In doing so, it did not treat religious practices less favorably than similar secular practices, but instead remained neutral with regard to religious practices…Resisting this straightforward application of §1981a, the majority expands the meaning of “intentional discrimination” to include a refusal to give a religious applicant “favored treatment.”…But contrary to the majority’s assumption, this novel theory of discrimination is not commanded by the relevant statutory text.

Write: In the first part of your initial post, you will need to introduce the Abercrombie & Fitch lawsuit. In this introduction, you will also need to (1) articulate the freedoms that companies in the United States enjoy given our relatively-free market system and (2) present the Title VII regulations concerning employment discrimination. These will provide the setting for you to be able to examine how the nation’s laws affect the hiring practices of Abercrombie & Fitch and other companies whose hiring policy includes a particular aesthetic for employees.

In the second part of your initial post, present your analysis of this case in a way that identifies which entities (Abercrombie & Fitch as a corporation, the economic system in the USA, the regulatory control of the state, or all of these) have a role in the problem that led to the lawsuit under examination. In your analysis, you must assess the positive or negative effects of the interplay between business activity and one of the following: the free-market system, advertising, hiring regulations, or corporate social responsibility. Your focus must be an ethical analysis of this interplay. Be sure to clearly identify the ethical theory that you are applying in your analysis, and to support your analysis by reliable and/or scholarly sources.

Revise: Read the feedback provided by your professor to your initial post, either directly to you or to your fellow students. Use this as an opportunity to learn from your professor, especially with regard to the best ways to apply the course material and your research to your analysis. On the basis of what you have learned in this process, post an improved revision of your initial post that applies the additional knowledge that you have gained.

Remember that your grade depends on the quality of your initial and revised responses, not just on the submission of an attempt at improvement. It is thus to your advantage to post the best initial post you can and then to also improve that best effort as much as you can through revision.

Requirements for Your Initial Post:

Your initial post should be at least 350 words in length and have citations and references in APA notation. It should address the prompt in its entirety. This means that you should not split your response to the prompt in multiple posts. Your examination should be both thorough and succinct. This is a combination that demands time and thought, so give yourself sufficient time to draft and revise.

Please be advised that until you post, you will not see what your fellow students are posting. Once you submit your post, you will be able to view the posts from your other classmates. You can then proceed to reply to at least two different threads based on the required material for this discussion.

Your list of references for your initial post should include not only the video and the other required material for this discussion, as well as the Instructor Guidance and any other announcements presented to you by your professor. Use all of the material presented to you in the course and by your professor, in addition to any other sources that you consulted to inform yourself about this case (but not Wikipedia or similar sources).

 

Hardy, J, Foster, C., & Zúñiga y Postigo, G. (2015). Section 9.1: The Argumentative EssayPreview the document. In With good reason: A guide to critical thinking. Retrieved from https://content.ashford.edu/

  • Section 9.1: The Argumentative Essay is a section of Chapter 9 of the introductory course in logic textbook that is employed in the PHI103 Informal Logic course offered at Ashford University. The link for this source will take you to a PDF format of this chapter. Section 9.1 introduces the thesis and premises in an argumentative essay, which are elements that students in this course must employ in both assignments in this course.

Hardy, J, Foster, C., & Zúñiga y Postigo, G. (2015). Section 9.2: Strengthening the Argumentative EssayPreview the document. In With good reason: A guide to critical thinking. Retrieved from https://content.ashford.edu/

  • Section 9.2: Strengthening the Argumentative Essay is a section of Chapter 9 of the introductory course in logic textbook that is employed in the PHI103 Informal Logic course offered at Ashford University. The link for this source will take you to a PDF format of this chapter. For the purposes of the work for this week, it will be necessary to read only thesubsection called Clarification and Support. This subsection explains the kind of support needed in an argumentative essay for the claims offered in its premises, which students in this course must know in order to apply in discussions and both assignments.

Hardy, J, Foster, C., & Zúñiga y Postigo, G. (2015). Section 9.4: Confronting DisagreementPreview the document. In With good reason: A guide to critical thinking. Retrieved from https://content.ashford.edu/

  • Section 9.4: Confronting Disagreement is a section of Chapter 9 of the introductory course in logic textbook that is employed in the PHI103 Informal Logic course offered at Ashford University. The link for this source will take you to a PDF format of this chapter. Section 9.4 covers the philosophical principle of charity, which is a principle that students in this course must employ in their analyses for discussions and assignments.

Zúñiga y Postigo, G. (2015). The moral good in three traditional ethical theoriesPreview the document [PowerPoint Slides].

  • This PowerPoint document covers the main characteristics of utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics, and what is the moral good in each of these.

Articles

Collins, C., & Sokolowski, J. (2015, June 12). Supreme Court sides with EEOC in Abercrombie & Fitch hijab case (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. [Blog post]. Retrieved from http://www.laboremploymentlawblog.com/2015/06/articles/discrimination/supreme-court-sides-with-eeoc-in-abercrombie-fitch-hijab-case/

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Abercrombie & Fitch (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.. 575 U. S. 1 (2015). Retrieved from http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/14pdf/14-86_p86b.pdf

  • This is the Supreme Court’s decision on this case, delivered by Justice Scalia, and it includes the only dissenting opinion by Justice Thomas.

Geller, P. (2015, June 2). Why would a devout Muslim want to work at Abercrombie and Fitch? (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. Retrieved from http://www.breitbart.com/national-security/2015/06/02/why-would-a-devout-muslim-want-to-work-at-abercrombie-and-fitch/

Olson, W. (2015, June 1). EEOC v. Abercrombie: Headscarfs and judicial modesty (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.. Retrieved from http://www.cato.org/blog/eeoc-v-abercrombie-headscarfs-judicial-modesty

  • This article examines the shortcomings and risks of this Supreme Court decision.
    Accessibility Statement does not exist.
    Privacy Policy does not exist.

Religion in the workplace: Bias unveiled (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.. (2015, June 3). The Economist. Retrieved from http://www.economist.com/blogs/democracyinamerica/2015/06/religion-workplace

Zakrzewski, K. (2005). The prevalence of “look”ism in hiring decisions: How federal law shoud be amended to prevent appearance discrimination in the workplace (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.. U. Pa. Journal of Labor and Employment Law, 7(2), 431-461. Retrieved from https://www.law.upenn.edu/journals/jbl/articles/volume7/issue2/Zakrzewski7U.Pa.J.Lab.&Emp.L.431%282005%29.pdf

  • This article examines the role of appearance in hiring decisions.

Multimedia

Wall Street Journal. (2015, June 3). Supreme Court rules against Abercrombie & Fitch in head scarf case (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. [Video file]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/lhePN3HMHxI

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 Argumentative Essay

In the Week 3 Assignment, you engaged in a case analysis of a current business problem using some of the components of an argumentative essay. In this written assignment, you will write a complete argumentative essay as described in Sections 9.1 and 9.2 of With Good Reason: A Guide to Critical Thinking (Foster, Hardy, & Zúñiga y Postigo, 2015). This essay will include a revised and polished version of your Week 3 Assignment, an objection to your thesis, a rebuttal, and concluding remarks. In order to benefit the most, you should start working on your Final Project from the time you receive your Week 3 Assignment back with comments from your professor.

Your assignment should include the following:
A revision of your Week 3 Case Analysis Assignment. Your revision should represent a substantial edit of your work that fully incorporates feedback from your professor and goes well beyond correcting any grammatical or APA errors.

The strongest possible objection to your thesis. After the final paragraph of your Week 3 Case Analysis Assignment, start a new paragraph that introduces the strongest possible objection to your thesis. The considerations for this are detailed in Section 9.2 of With Good Reason: A Guide to Critical Thinking (Hardy, Foster, & Zúñiga y Postigo, 2015). Make sure to employ the appropriate language to introduce the objection, such as “some may object to my thesis as follows” or “according to [so and so] the thesis presented here fails to account for X” [whatever he or she finds problematic]. You can find other language to do this, of course, but the key point here is to make sure that you indicate that someone else is speaking when presenting this objection.

It is also important to remember that you do research to discover good objections and not merely objections that are weak and thus easily rebutted. Look for peer-reviewed journal articles in the Ashford University Library, full-text articles in Google Scholar, or articles in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Present the opposing position fairly and in detail. This may take more than one paragraph.

A rebuttal. This is a refutation of the objection that you have just presented. Start this in a new paragraph following the objection paragraph(s). Once again, follow the indications of Section 9.2 of With Good Reason: A Guide to Critical Thinking (Hardy, Foster, & Zúñiga y Postigo, 2015). You may point out an error in the objection. Or you may show that, while it is an important objection, it does not apply squarely to your argument, or does not account for facts that make it irrelevant. Above all, make sure to maintain philosophical decorum in your rebuttal. Toward this end, you should apply the principles of charity and of accuracy, first introduced in the Week 1 course material. See “Confronting Disagreement” in Section 9.4 of With Good Reason: A Guide to Critical Thinking (Hardy, Foster, & Zúñiga y Postigo, 2015).

Closing remarks. End your argumentative essay with a paragraph of closing remarks. Provide some reflections of what you have attempted to achieve by means of your essay. You could, for example, explain how your essay sheds light on the broader controversy that it addresses. Or you could point out how your essay addresses a frequently ignored point or the unpopular side in the controversy. You could also reflect on the related matters in the broader controversy that would be useful to examine by others. Do not merely summarize what you have done in the body of your essay, and do not add new information here that would support or contradict your essay since the body of your essay should have addressed all the relevant points. See “Closing Your Essay” in Section 9.2 of With Good Reason: A Guide to Critical Thinking (Hardy, Foster, & Zúñiga y Postigo (2015).

Requirements for your Assignment:

Your assignment should be between 1500 to 1700 words in length, excluding the cover and references pages.

Your examination should be both thorough and succinct. This is a combination that demands time and thought, so give yourself sufficient time to draft and revise.

Your assignment should include citations, as well as a list of references. Both must be in APA form.

Your references should include at least four peer-reviewed articles in addition to those that you will be carrying over from our Week 3 Case Analysis Assignment. These references should be drawn from the Ashford University Library, Google Scholar, or the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

 

Fieser, J. (2015). Introduction to business ethics [Electronic version]. Retrieved from https://content.ashford.edu/

Chapter 5: Discrimination in the Workplace

Chapter 6: Employees

Ashford Course Materials

Hardy, J, Foster, C., & Zúñiga y Postigo, G. (2015). Section 9.1: The Argumentative EssayPreview the document. In With good reason: A guide to critical thinking. Retrieved from https://content.ashford.edu/

Section 9.1: The Argumentative Essay is a section of Chapter 9 of the introductory course in logic textbook that is employed in the PHI103 Informal Logic course offered at Ashford University. The link for this source will take you to a PDF format of this chapter. Section 9.1 introduces the thesis and premises in an argumentative essay, which are elements that students in this course must employ in both assignments in this course.

Hardy, J, Foster, C., & Zúñiga y Postigo, G. (2015). Section 9.2: Strengthening the Argumentative EssayPreview the document. In With good reason: A guide to critical thinking

Section 9.2: Strengthening the Argumentative Essay is a section of Chapter 9 of the introductory course in logic textbook that is employed in the PHI103 Informal Logic course offered at Ashford University. The link for this source will take you to a PDF format of this chapter. For the purposes of the work for this week, it will be necessary to read only thesubsection called Clarification and Support. This subsection explains the kind of support needed in an argumentative essay for the claims offered in its premises, which students in this course must know in order to apply in discussions and both assignments.

Hardy, J, Foster, C., & Zúñiga y Postigo, G. (2015). Section 9.4: Confronting DisagreementPreview the document. In With good reason: A guide to critical thinking. Retrieved from https://content.ashford.edu/

Section 9.4: Confronting Disagreement is a section of Chapter 9 of the introductory course in logic textbook that is employed in the PHI103 Informal Logic course offered at Ashford University. The link for this source will take you to a PDF format of this chapter. Section 9.4 covers the philosophical principle of charity, which is a principle that students in this course must employ in their analyses for discussions and assignments.

Zúñiga y Postigo, G. (2015). The moral good in three traditional ethical theoriesPreview the document [PowerPoint Slides].

This PowerPoint document covers the main characteristics of utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics, and what is the moral good in each of these.

Articles

Collins, C., & Sokolowski, J. (2015, June 12). Supreme Court sides with EEOC in Abercrombie & Fitch hijab case (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. [Blog post]. Retrieved from http://www.laboremploymentlawblog.com/2015/06/articles/discrimination/supreme-court-sides-with-eeoc-in-abercrombie-fitch-hijab-case/

This chronicles the Supreme Court’s reversal of judgment of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.
Accessibility Statement does not exist.
Privacy Policy (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Abercrombie & Fitch (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.. 575 U. S. 1 (2015). Retrieved from http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/14pdf/14-86_p86b.pdf

This is the Supreme Court’s decision on this case, delivered by Justice Scalia, and it includes the only dissenting opinion by Justice Thomas.

Geller, P. (2015, June 2). Why would a devout Muslim want to work at Abercrombie and Fitch? (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. Retrieved from http://www.breitbart.com/national-security/2015/06/02/why-would-a-devout-muslim-want-to-work-at-abercrombie-and-fitch/

This article questions the reasons that a Muslim would have to seek employment at a company that has a look policy that would appear to be unsuitable to Muslim values.
Accessibility Statement (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
Privacy Policy (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.

Olson, W. (2015, June 1). EEOC v. Abercrombie: Headscarfs and judicial modesty (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.. Retrieved from http://www.cato.org/blog/eeoc-v-abercrombie-headscarfs-judicial-modesty

This article examines the shortcomings and risks of this Supreme Court decision.
Accessibility Statement does not exist.
Privacy Policy does not exist.

Religion in the workplace: Bias unveiled (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.. (2015, June 3). The Economist. Retrieved from http://www.economist.com/blogs/democracyinamerica/2015/06/religion-workplace

This article examines the complicated nature of the ruling, which is in sharp contrast with Justice Scalia’s musings that this case was “really easy.”
Accessibility Statement does not exist.
Privacy Policy (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.

Zakrzewski, K. (2005). The prevalence of “look”ism in hiring decisions: How federal law shoud be amended to prevent appearance discrimination in the workplace (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.. U. Pa. Journal of Labor and Employment Law, 7(2), 431-461. Retrieved from https://www.law.upenn.edu/journals/jbl/articles/volume7/issue2/Zakrzewski7U.Pa.J.Lab.&Emp.L.431%282005%29.pdf

This article examines the role of appearance in hiring decisions.

Multimedia

Wall Street Journal. (2015, June 3). Supreme Court rules against Abercrombie & Fitch in head scarf case (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. [Video file]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/lhePN3HMHxI

This video covers the 8-1 ruling by The Supreme Court. TranscriptPreview the document
Accessibility Statement (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
Privacy Policy (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.

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Visual communication assignment 

  • Points 200
  • Submitting a website URL, a media recording, or a file upload

visual essay: the digital movie

This option gives you the chance to tell a coherent story via moving images, using either iMovie from Apple or MovieMaker from Microsoft. Essentially, you wil become the producer, editor, director, and (if need be) actor for this project. It's really easy and doesn't take a George Lucas to complete. Trust me. Here are your options:
1. Digital Storytelling
Don’t know what digital storytelling is? No problem. You can go to: www.storycenter.org (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.. To do this option, first you must come up with a story to tell. You only have 4 – 6 minutes, so you should be clear and concise in your approach. The story should have a point to it and you will need to construct a logical introduction, body and conclusion to the narrative. You shouldn’t just do a video of your recent garden party because it was fun and your Aunt Ethel was a bit tipsy. This would be cute, but not much depth. However, you could tell the story of your recent garden party if it was a family reunion that gathered four generations of your family together in one place for the first time in 20 years. The story you tell should have meaning and make a valid point. Understand the difference?
Next you should develop the visuals that will support your story. Visuals can come from a variety of sources: digital images you’ve taken, print images scanned in, digital video that you’ve shot, or from a variety of other places. My concern here will be that the images and/or video you show has a relevant point to your story. Remember – the two need to complement each other when presented. Images should not be chosen merely to satisfy the requirements of this course. Rather, they should be chosen thoughtful attention to detail and storytelling.
Third, you should consider your audio. You can use music, narration, or a combination. Really, the only difference in using iMovie and MovieMaker is that M.M. only allows you to have two tracks, iMovie allows more than two. This means that you get to choose between sound or narration at one time, with iMovie you can have narration over music and images.
Examples:
A Vision of Students Today (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
Loading media…Minimize embedded content
2. Visual Lesson
Teachers are always looking for new ways to educate their students. With the advent of YouTube, Facebook, and MySpace, the digital realm has come alive as a teaching tool.
You don't have to be a formal teacher (K-12, college, etc.) to do this assignment. Perhaps you are a trainer, manager, or leader in a restaurant. Use the concept of "teaching" and "lesson" in the broadest way possible.
You should first choose a concept that you would like to teach your "students." Make it real, don't invent one for this assignment ("Toulmin's Model of Argumentation" versus "Astrophysics" – which one would you like to watch???). Next, you should probably map out the best way to teach this concept to the viewer. Do you need to show it, then describe it, then show it again? Do you need to lead the viewer through the process? How interactive does it need to be? Knowing your audience will make this an easy part of the creative process.
Next, should include your images, video, narratives, etc. Finally, the best way to see if your lesson works is to have someone "do it" for you. Check to see if there are any missing steps and then re-edit it accordingly.
Examples:
Beginning Guitar Lesson on Chords (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
Loading media…Minimize embedded content
Using Voice to Enhance Image (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
Tips for Public Speaking (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
How to Write Your Book (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
3. Promotional Video
Let's say you have a business that wants to generate new clients. One way you might do this is to create a leave-behind piece. Traditionally, this might be a promotional kit or a few sample works, depending on what you are selling. But what if you created a promotional video for all to see? It can be done, and this is an option for your movie.
Following are a couple of examples.  One is a relatively straightforward presentation and the other combines music and visuals to sell not just a place to hold a wedding, but an emotional reason for "buying."
Examples:
Cancun Wedding Consultant (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
The Future is Now: Presentation to RU Board of Governors (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
Additional Requirements for Digital Movies
You should develop visuals that will support your digital movie. Visuals can come from a variety of sources: digital images you’ve taken, print images scanned in, digital video that you’ve shot, or from a variety of other places. My concern here will be that the images and/or video you show has a relevant point to your project. Remember – the two need to complement each other when presented. Images should not be chosen merely to satisfy the requirements of this course. Rather, they should be chosen thoughtful attention to detail and storytelling.
You should also consider your audio. You can use music, narration, or a combination of both (if necessary). Really, the only difference in using iMovie and MovieMaker is that M.M. only allows you to have two tracks, iMovie allows more than two. This means that you get to choose between sound or narration at one time, with iMovie you can have narration over music and images.
Once completed, you should output your video narrative into a format I can play either on a PC or Mac. Quicktime usually works well, however I can also open a variety of other file types. Check with me if you have any questions about formatting.
1 – 2 page document must accompany your project, outlining your vision of the video narrative, why you chose this option, the story you are wanting to tell, the rationale for the theme, color, images, copy, etc. and what impact you want it to have on viewers. In other words, reflect back on the process and product and discuss the relevance it has to the visual communication principles and concepts discussed in class.
 

visual essay: using photography and perspective

This assignment allows you the opportunity to create your own visual communication using a medium that most people own: a camera. One of the unifying concepts found in visual communication is perspective. From the way in which humans view art, to the sense of perspective in designing advertisements, to that of the viewfinder found in cameras and projectors, perspective is a unifying force. As such, you will be focusing (pun intended) on the use of perspective in different locations.
4. Perspectives
First, you will need to find a usable camera. Any kind will do…35mm, point-and-shoot, APS, digital, Polaroid, or a throw away bought at Meijers for $3.99. I’m not looking for fine art quality prints, but rather, clarity in communicating your view of perspective. My focus will be on how well you use the concept of perspective as evidenced in your photographs.
Next, I would like you to find 4 different locations to photograph. Each place should be of a different type. For instance, don’t shoot 4 different restaurants or 4 different classrooms. Likewise, make sure each place offers you various points-of-view (perspectives). Shoot each location from a minimum of 4 different perspectives. However you define the concept of "perspective" is up to you. The only requirement is that each image you shoot must be from a different perspective. In total, you should have 16 different images to work with.
Finally, I would like you to take each set of images and write one to two paragraphs which discusses how shooting it from different perspectives affects the viewer. What effects do you see by looking at the same location from different perspectives? What makes them different? What makes them the same? How does it impact the viewer, or perhaps, those being portrayed in the image? In other words, reflect back on the process and product and discuss the relevance it has to visual communication. Attach the photographs to the page with its respective paragraph(s) either with paperclips, tape, staples or into the document digitally. Text should have 1" margins, be double-spaced, and adhere to standards of grammar and spelling. Most importantly…have fun and be creative.

5. visual essay: photo essayCreate a journalistic photo essay on a topic of your choice, using 8 photographs carefully selected from at least 20 that  you will shoot (and submit with the project).  Here are some suggested topic areas:

  • An event  – a festival, athletic event, news event, celebration (not a family birthday party, please)
  • A profile of an interesting person — a professional of some kind, someone with an interesting hobby, career, or story to tell (such as a veteran or older person with a history)
  • A social problem or issue as reflected in a person or group of people.  (a union, church group, neighborhood, etc.)
  • Profile of an interesting group of people — a church, a club, a company)

Deliverable:

  • 8 photos that tell the story, with captions
  • 20 photos that represent your "out-takes."
  • 1-1/2 to 2 page paper that tells the full story reflected in the photos.  You will be evaluated according to rules of grammar and writing style as well as the photographic content.

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 Prepare: In preparation for your first post in this discussion, you will become familiar with the case of Perdue Farms by means of the material listed under Required Resources (Generally). You will also find more material under Required Resources (Per Subject Heading) because the specific task for this discussion is to examine this case with an eye for any one of the following four subject headings in business ethics: (1) the environment, (2) advertising, (3) consumer safety and (4) moral responsibility. You must select one of these subject headings and your selection will be the specific focus of your work for your discussion. Accordingly, you will be responsible to complete the readings and videos listed under your chosen subject heading.

Reflect-1.png

Reflect: If you choose the environment subject heading, reflect on the sheer density of chickens raised at any given time in the Perdue facilities. The disposal of their discarded remains and their processing for distribution, either individually and most definitely together, pose a number of environmental concerns.

If you choose the advertising subject heading, reflect on how the two videos on Perdue farms present the sharp contrast between the way the company presents its product and the way in which it has been discovered to run its chicken farms. Consider whether this is an example of failure to provide truth in advertising and how you would support such a stance.

If you choose the consumer safety subject heading, reflect on the way in which chickens raised in factory farms risks consumer safety. These might include (a) bacterial contamination, (b) the effects of antibiotics on the meat that is consumed, or (c) the release of adrenaline, cortisone, and other chemicals resulting from the acute stress endured by factory farm animals, which then becomes part of the meat that is later consumed by humans.

If you choose the moral responsibility heading, reflect on the stewardship role that may fall upon humans toward non-human animals. Can we utilize them as mere means to an end (for entertainment, companionship, or food)? Or do we have special obligations toward them (e.g., not to mistreat or torture them and to slaughter them quickly and without stress) because they are sentient beings?

Once you have completed the indicated readings and videos, reflect on the ethical theories that we have covered in the discussions thus far and identify one that you want to apply for your analysis in your discussion post.

Also, reflect on the regulations (or lack thereof) in the factory farming industry in order to be able to examine how our nation’s laws affect the operations of the business. You will need to research the applicable laws on the factory farming industry.

Finally, since Perdue Farms is an American corporation, reflect on the mixed economic system in the United States in order to articulate the setting for the operations of factory farming, and then, be able to analyze the ethical actions of Perdue given this setting.

Write: In the first part of your initial post, you will need to introduce the Perdue case within the particular subject heading that you have chosen. In this introduction, you will also need to (1) articulate the relevant characteristics of our mixed economic system and (2) present the regulations for the factory farming industry. These will provide the setting for you to be able to examine how the nation’s laws affect its operations.

In the second part of your initial post, present your analysis of the problem in a way that identifies which entities (Perdue as a corporation, the economic system in the USA, the regulatory control of the state, or all of these) have a role in the problem that you have presented. In your analysis, you must assess the negative effects of the interplay between business activity and one of the following: the environment, advertising, consumer safety, or corporate social responsibility. Your focus must be an ethical analysis of this interplay, and it must be well supported by reliable and/or scholarly sources by clearly identifying the ethical theory that you are applying in your analysis.

Revise: Read the feedback provided by your professor to your initial post, either directly to you or to your fellow students. Use this as an opportunity to learn from your professor, especially with regard to the best ways to apply the course material and your research to your analysis. On the basis of what you have learned in this process, post an improved revision of your initial post that applies the additional knowledge that you have gained.

Remember that your grade depends on the quality of your initial and revised responses, not just on the submission of an attempt at improvement. It is thus to your advantage to post the best initial post you can and then to also improve that best effort as much as you can through revision. Taking this process seriously will help you develop the skills you need to do well on the Final Project.

Requirements for Your Initial Post:

Your initial post should be at least 400 words in length and have citations and references in APA notation. It should address the prompt in its entirety. This means that you should not split your response to the prompt in multiple posts. Your examination should be both thorough and succinct. This is a combination that demands time and thought, so give yourself sufficient time to draft and revise.

Please be advised that until you post, you will not see what your fellow students are posting. Once you submit your post, you will be able to view the posts from your other classmates. You can then proceed to reply to at least two different threads based on the required material for this discussion.

Your list of references for your initial post should include the videos and the other required reading material for this discussion, the Instructor Guidance, and any other announcements presented to you by your professor. List all the course material that informed your work in the list of references and cite these too where appropriate. In addition, your references should include any other sources that you consult to inform yourself (but not Wikipedia or similar sources).

 

PerdueChicken. (2014, August 1). Perdue cartoon commercial–Fresh taste (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. [Video file]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/jz2jkpN_DGo

Truth-worx Cornelia. (2014, January 16). Chicken factory farmer speaks out (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. [Video file]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/YE9l94b3x9U

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For this assignment: (attached is a sample) 

You will write a letter of advice to either a newly engaged couple or a group of coworkers. Imagine that either the engaged couple or coworkers hear that you are taking a course in interpersonal communication and want advice regarding how to communicate in their personal or professional relationships. 

Based on what you have learned in this course, your personal experience, and the five learning objectives we have covered, what advice would you give them regarding how to communicate effectively? 

How can you use what you have learned in this class to offer a couple or group of co-workers advice to have more positive relationships? 

Write your paper in the form of a letter. Please review the Sample Final PaperPreview the document.

Instructions
Use the list of learning outcomes to write your letter. The course learning outcomes you will need to cover are listed below:

  • Explain the principles of and barriers to effective interpersonal communications.
  • Analyze the role of communication in developing and maintaining one’s self-concept, self-image, and self-esteem.
  • Differentiate appropriate levels of self-disclosure and emotional intelligence in various relationships.
  • Describe strategies for using communication techniques to resolve interpersonal conflicts.
  • Analyze the impact of gender and culture on interpersonal communications.

For each of the five learning outcomes, create a separate heading that states the learning outcome that you are addressing. Then, address the following for each segment:

  • Explain the principles of and barriers to effective, competent interpersonal communications. Why do the principles matter? How can your couple or group of co-workers overcome the barriers you have listed?
  • Analyze the role of communication in developing and maintaining one’s self-concept, self-image, and self-esteem. Begin by defining each term and then explain how these three notions of the self potentially impact the relationships of your couple or group of co-workers. What advice can you offer to help them develop a positive self-concept or build each other’s self-esteem?
  • Illustrate the importance of self-disclosure and emotional intelligence in various relationships. What role does self-disclosure play in the relationships of your couple or co-workers? How can their relationships be improved by them becoming more emotionally intelligent? What connections can be made between emotional intelligence and self-disclosure?
  • Evaluate strategies for using communication techniques to resolve interpersonal conflicts. Explain one or two potential conflicts and then present at least two strategies for addressing the dispute(s).
  • Analyze the impact of gender and culture on interpersonal communications. First, define these two key terms. Then, explain the importance of gender and culture in relationships generally and for your couple or group of co-workers specifically. What advice can you give to become a better communicator based on the information you have presented?

Content Requirements
You must address all five of the learning outcomes and the questions listed with those objectives. For each objective, be sure to define key terms and relate those ideas directly to advice for your couple or co-workers. The point here is for you to demonstrate how these ideas can be utilized to help people in their relationships. Try to offer specific advice they can integrate into their lives.

Begin your paper with an introductory paragraph that has a succinct thesis statement and that previews what you plan to cover in your paper. End with a conclusion that reaffirms your thesis and restates your key points.

You must use at least five scholarly sources to help you make your points. At least three of these should be course readings and two should be academic articles you have found yourself by doing research in the Ashford University Library. If you need help doing research, visit the Ashford University Library, which can be accessed through the Library tab in the left-navigation menu, in your online course.
You must also draw on personal experience to offer advice or to illustrate points. It is acceptable to use hypothetical examples and/or your personal experiences for either your couple or group of co-workers. We simply want to see that you can apply what you have learned to some potential “real world” experience.

The Final Paper

Before you submit your written assignment, you are encouraged to review The Grammarly Guide: How to Set Up & Use Grammarly (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. tutorial, set up a Grammarly account (if you have not already done so), and use Grammarly to review a rough draft of your assignment. Then carefully review all issues identified by Grammarly and revise your work as needed.

Final Notes
This is a formal paper and should utilize proper grammar, complete sentences, and paragraph transitions. However, you will write this paper in the format of a letter to the newly-engaged couple or group of co-workers. Feel free to address the people you select directly throughout the paper.

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 Prepare: Your initial post in this discussion must be informed by the required material for this discussion. The required material for this discussion will introduce you to what is new about Uber as a business model, the profit incentive in business, and how laws can make or break innovation in business. Your preparation should focus on the characteristics of capitalism and socialism, as well as other business concepts presented in the required material. Since your initial post in this discussion will examine the relation between running a business such as Uber and the laws and economic system of the nation(s) in which it operates, make sure to comb the material on Uber for laws, regulations, and the economic setting that affect its operations. You are encouraged to research relevant laws and regulations to make sure that you have current information. You will also need to review the material on the three ethical theories employed in the Week 1 Discussion as you will draw from that material for this week’s discussion too.

Reflect: Keep in mind that Uber has presented itself into the market not as a transportation service but as a service that pairs consumers with ride sharing services by means of a unique phone app. But some sources—including the taxi industry and one California court finding (details in the required material), as well as the characterization of Uber presented in Section 3.4 of the textbook—seem to challenge this branding. According to these sources, Uber is avoiding laws that apply to the transportation industry and, thereby, usurping a rightful place that the taxi industry has carved for itself. Consumers, on the other hand, have shown their preference for Uber by a high demand for its services in the USA and abroad, including those countries in which Uber has been banned. Compared to taxis, Uber offers consumers an efficient system for procuring a ride even in remote areas where taxis do not frequent, a convenient payment method (no need for cash, and fares can be split among different users on the same ride), and significantly cheaper fares compared to taxis. In many instances, Uber cars come equipped with water, candy, and magazines, all for free. Uber drivers are also better off because they keep the majority of the fares for the rides that they service, which is exactly the opposite case of taxi drivers, and they can choose when they want to work. Clearly, this is a controversial case and thus very apt for the examination for this discussion.

Keep in mind that a nation’s economic system is shaped by the laws that are in place. Accordingly, laws (including state regulations and local ordinances) will give you a clue for the kind of economic system that exists. Keep in mind also that most nations have mixed economies and there is probably no economic system that purely represents socialism or capitalism. So you will find a different combination of both socialism and capitalism in any nation that you are examining.

Write: You have four tasks for your initial post. In order to present an organized post, address each one of these tasks in a separate paragraph and in the following order. Your first task is to articulate the economic system (or combination of characteristics of both socialism and capitalism) that such laws depict. Your second task is to examine the laws that either support or limit the operations by Uber. Your third task is to analyze how your findings from your first and second tasks affect Uber. And your fourth task is to present your moral position with regard to Uber. For this latter task, you will need to identify one of the three ethical theories covered in the Week 1 (utilitarianism, deontology, or virtue ethics) as support for the moral position that you are taking. For example, you may hold the moral position that Uber is morally justifiable because it provides a good for consumers that fills in a gap that had not been met by the taxi industry. Or you may take the position that Uber’s positioning in the market is morally wrong.

Revise: Read the feedback provided by your professor to your initial post, either directly to you or to your fellow students. Use this as an opportunity to learn from your professor, especially with regard to the best ways to apply the course material and your research to your analysis. On the basis of what you have learned in this process, post an improved revision of your initial post that applies the additional knowledge that you have gained.

Remember that your grade depends on the quality of your initial and revised responses, not just on the submission of an attempt at improvement. It is thus to your advantage to post the best initial post you can and then to also improve that best effort as much as you can through revision. Taking this process seriously will help you develop the skills you need to do well on the Final Project.

Requirements for Your Initial Post:

Your initial post should be at least 400 words in length and have citations and references in APA notation. It should address the prompt in its entirety. This means that you should not split your response to the prompt in multiple posts. Your examination should be both thorough and succinct. This is a combination that demands time and thought, so give yourself sufficient time to draft and revise.

Please be advised that until you post, you will not see what your fellow students are posting. Once you submit your post, you will be able to view the posts from your other classmates. You can then proceed to reply to at least two different threads based on the required material for this discussion.

Your list of references for your initial post should include the video and the other required material for this discussion, including Section 1.3 of the textbook on Starbucks, as well as the Instructor Guidance and any other announcements presented to you by your professor. Use all of the material presented to you in the course and by your professor, in addition to any other sources that you consulted to inform yourself about the case (but not Wikipedia or similar sources).

Your research should seek scholarly articles or articles that offer factual or otherwise verifiable information. Your initial post for this discussion should be submitted 

Book:  Introduction to Business Ethics, Second Edition, James Fieser 

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All follow-up responses (minimum of 2) should require 250-300 words.

#1

The abstract of a scientific research paper is a 150-250 word introductory paragraph that consists of multiple important points relating to the research paper. The abstract paragraph follows the title page and is generally, the most seen and read portion of scientific research papers. (APUS, 2016) It offers a broad overview with key terms and questions that lets a prospective reader know if that specific research paper will meet their academic needs. The abstract paragraph should contain the issue or research gap that the study is researching and why that particular issue or gap should be studied. The abstract should also outline the key terms of the research paper. These key-terms are important to identify if the research paper is going to be electronically indexed. The outlined key-terms allow a perspective reader searching through an online database to query databases, using key-terms, and find relevant research papers more quickly.

The next section of a scientific research paper is the introduction paragraph. An important aspect of the introduction paragraph is the formation of a hook that tries to capture the attention of the reader. The hook is trying to convince the reader to continue reading the research paper. The introduction paragraph should expand on the purpose of the research that the abstract paragraph outlined. Expanding on the abstract paragraph gives the reader yet another opportunity to assess if the research paper is relevant to their purposes. There are some additional questions that need to be answered by the introduction paragraph, to include, what makes the research, or proposed research, important? What are the objectives of the study? What is the proposed hypothesis, if there is one? How does the research design methods and the hypothesis correlate to one another? What are the potential implications of the findings of the research? (APUS, 2016) These questions should be answered as briefly as possible, this will keep the introduction from dragging on or going into too much detail. A literature review should also be included in the introduction paragraph. The literature review section should “describe the results of prior research that is considered pertinent to his or her own study.” (Ellis, Hartley, & Walsh, 2009) Reviewing these previous research studies can help the reader see where the gap in research that is being researched originated from. Finally, an elaboration on why the research was important and why the reader should be interested in the research is the final piece of the introduction paragraph.

The narrative hook is important because it is meant to entice the reader into reading further into the research. Much like an advertisement on the side of the road or a commercial. However, rhetorical questions should be avoided when trying to bait the reader into delving deeper. Rhetorical questions should be avoided because it can inadvertently speak to a bias that the reader holds. When the reader reads a rhetorical question, the writer no longer controls the perspective the reader is taking. The introduction or bait should not elicit an inherent emotional reaction in the reader. It should be cold, hard data. 

References

American Public University System (Ed.). (2016). Beginning the Writing Process: Abstract and Introduction Construction. Retrieved December 25, 2018, from https://edge.apus.edu/access/content/group/security-and-global-studies-common/Universal/SSGS/300/elf/lesson-4/elf_index.html

Ellis, L., Hartley, R. D., & Walsh, A. (2009). Research methods in criminal justice and criminology : an interdisciplinary approach. Retrieved from https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy2.apus.edu

#2

The Introduction to a paper of this form should be straight and bottom line up from, giving the reader what the research focus is. A research proposal usually is a description of what the student or researcher plans to study and include in the final research paper. It does not contain the results or the final conclusions (Ellis, Hartley, & Walsh, 2010). An abstract for a research proposal is an independent, small paragraph, located at the beginning of your research paper and should consists of the highlights of your paper that will brief the literature that was reviewed. Generally, an abstract is the essential meaning of the work and why the work is needed; the hypothesis is what a major portion of the data collect and what it will conclude (Ellis, Hartley, & Walsh, 2010).

The abstract also speaks about the data collection, the sample population and the potential impact of the work with the future study objectives. Think of it as a short summary of your main points or research, an initial introduction to the work, to include you synopsis of everything that in-compass the paper (Paiz et al, 2015).

An abstract for a research proposal should include the scope, an objective, what type of methods will be used. A research proposal abstract should not include a conclusion or results, hence it is a proposal. Your abstract word count should be around no more than 350.

When writing an abstract for a research proposal paper a rhetorical questions should be avoided. A research paper does not warrant an opinion of the readers (Ellis, Hartley, & Walsh, 2010). This type of paper is instead intended to give you bona fide data from collected data that is received. Some people become disinterested from the beginning when a rhetorical guess is asked. The true reality is some people just want to read what information has been gathered (Paiz et al, 2015).

A writing technique known as a narrative hook (or hook) located at beginning of a story, article or book which is comprised of a few passages that is an attention grabber, it "snares" the reader so that they will or would continue reading.

Narrative hooks regularly assume a vital part in tension thrillers and fiction works. The hook works either by intriguing so as to promise fervor of or the crowd needs and who subsequently need to discover what happens.

An introduction could be on to three pages. It is important to remember that with the abstract and introduction, the researchers are baiting consumers and presenting brief design, methods, and facts to achieve the hook. An introduction should beckon to the reader, but not reveal the ending, after all, you don’t read the last page in a murder mystery first. An abstract, introduction and the keywords all help researchers draw consumers to their research, by providing small bites of the apple to the reader. 

References

Ellis, L., Hartley, R. D., & Walsh, A., (2010). Research methods in criminal justice and criminology: An interdisciplinary approach. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 

Paiz, J.M., Angeli, E., Wagner, J., Lawrick, E., Moore, K., Anderson, M., 

Soderlund, L., Brizee, A., Ruswell, K., (2015). Welcome to the Purdue OWL. Retrieved from https://owl.english.purdue..edu/owl/resources

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 Case Analysis: Case Studies: Lehman Brothers, British Petroleum, Monsanto, Merck, Goodyear, Perdue Farms

In the Week 3 Discussion, you selected a current business problem from the following case categories:

  • Banking
  • Fuel and the Environment
  • GMOs
  • Factory Farming
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Gender Discrimination

In this written assignment, you will present your work on the case analysis using selected components of an argumentative essay as described in Sections 9.1 and 9.2 of With Good Reason: A Guide to Critical Thinking (Hardy, Foster, & Zúñiga y Postigo, 2015). This written assignment will include a revised and polished version of your discussion work, the presentation and support of two premises, and an analysis of how your chosen ethical theory offers the best moral solution to the business problem in your case analysis.

Using the components of the argumentative essay located in Sections 9.1 and 9.2 of With Good Reason: A Guide to Critical Thinking (Hardy, Foster, & Zúñiga y Postigo (2015), your assignment should include the following:

An introduction. This is the “Problem” portion of the essay that is covered in Section 9.1: The Argumentative Essay (Hardy, Foster, & Zúñiga y Postigo, 2015). This should be an improved version of the introduction in your initial post, revised on the basis of your professor’s feedback and additional research. In this introduction you will need to (a) identify the specific issue or problem that you want to address and give an impartial presentation of the controversy, (b) articulate briefly the characteristics of the economic system that serves as the setting for the business, and (c) examine the laws that affect the operations of the business. The introduction should be one paragraph of around 200 words in length.

A thesis. Start a new paragraph with a precise and clear sentence in which you state your moral position with regard to the case that you presented in your first paragraph. This is known as stating your thesis. (See the “Thesis” passage in “The Argumentative Essay” in Hardy, Foster, & Zúñiga y Postigo, 2015). The thesis you state here should be an improved version of the thesis in your initial post in the discussion, revised on the basis of your professor’s feedback and your reading of “The Argumentative Essay” indicated above.

A thesis is only one sentence, so do not write a series of sentences, or a complex sentence with explanatory clauses (e.g., “because…” or “since…” or “according to Dr. Mary Expert, an economist with the Bureau of Labor statistics…”, or “a law that was ratified with 80% votes in favor…”). An example of a precise and clear thesis is this: “Factory farms are not morally justifiable” or, of course, the opposite point of view: “Factory farms are morally justifiable.” Keep in mind that your thesis in this assignment will be the basis for the argumentative essay of the Week 5 written assignment, so take your time when formulating this thesis.

Ethical theory. In the same second paragraph as the thesis statement, identify the ethical theory that supports your moral position. You may choose from utilitarianism, duty ethics, or virtue ethics. Present the characteristics of the ethical theory in a broad sketch, and include citations and references in APA form. Then, apply your chosen ethical theory by explaining how it lends itself to the moral position that you are defending.

Two premises. Present at least two reasons in support of your thesis and these should be presented in the form of a claim. These are called premises. Articulate each premise in one clear and grammatically correct sentence. Review Section 9.1 of With Good Reason: A Guide to Critical Thinking (Foster, Hardy, and Zúñiga y Postigo, 2015). Start a new paragraph for each.

In the rest of the paragraph, support your premise by presenting an analysis of how the ethical theory lends itself to the best solution. This analysis includes articulating the characteristics(s) of the economic system at work that support the claims in your premises. It also includes examining the effects of the law(s) at work that also support the claims in your premises.

Comparative analysis. In the final paragraph, analyze how this application lends itself to a solution that is superior to that offered by one of the ethical theories that you did not select. To do this, provide a clear statement describing the moral solution offered by this other theory. For example, if you chose utilitarianism to apply to your case, then you can choose from either virtue ethics or deontology for your comparative analysis. Explain in no more than three sentences what moral solution would result from the application of this other ethical theory. See the “Sample Case AnalysisPreview the document” for an illustration of how this would look like. Finally, analyze the strengths of the moral solution presented by your chosen ethical theory in ways that demonstrate how it is superior to the moral solution offered by the other ethical theory.

Once you receive your assignment back from your professor, start working on revisions based on your professor’s feedback. This is the first step in preparing your Final Project and the details are presented on the Final Project’s prompt. You will benefit from starting your Final Project as soon as you receive your assignment back from your professor.

Requirements for Your Assignment:

  • Your assignment should be 1000 words in length, excluding the title page and reference page(s).
  • Your examination should be both thorough and succinct. This is a combination that demands time and thought, so give yourself sufficient time to draft and revise.
  • Your assignment should include citations, as well as a list of references. Both must be in APA form.
  • You should draw from the sources provided in your chosen case category in the discussion this week.
  • Also refer to Section 9.1: The Argumentative Essay and the introduction to Section 9.2: Strengthening the Argumentative Essay (intro only for the latter) from Hardy, J., Foster, C., & Zúñiga y Postigo, G. (2015).
  • Your references should include at least two scholarly sources from your own research in the Ashford University Library, Google Scholar (this is not the same as Google), or the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. No Wikipedia articles and the like should be included in the references, nor employed to inform your paper. Also keep in mind that dictionary definitions are not references in the academic sense.Your assignment should be submitted no later than the end of Monday (11:59 pm, U.S. Mountain time).

Carefully review the Grading Rubric (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. for the criteria that will be used to evaluate your assignment.

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Prepare: In your first post in this discussion, you will identify and apply one ethical theory of your choosing to a current problem in business, also of your choosing. Start by reviewing your notes on the Week 1 course material and your completed work for Week 1. Then, choose one of the three ethical theories—i.e., utilitarianism, deontology, or virtue ethics—on the basis of your thoughtfully considered preference in general and independent of the business problem that you will select here. Keep in mind that you will employ this ethical theory for supporting your position not only for this discussion, but also for this week’s assignment and the Final Project.

To prepare for your selection of the current problem in business, look at the list of required articles and multimedia which are divided in the six case-categories as follows:

  • Banking (Lehman Brothers)
  • Environment (BP)
  • GMOs (Monsanto)
  • Pharmaceuticals (Merck)
  • Gender Discrimination (Goodyear)
  • Factory Farms (Perdue)

Choose the case-category that you find the most interesting and note that each category also corresponds to one particular case. Please choose carefully because your choice for this discussion will establish the case that will be central to your argumentative essay this week as well as your Final Project in Week 5. It is recommended that you leaf through all the required resources indicated for the possible case-categories that you identify as possible contenders before making your final choice.

Reflect: Once you have selected your ethical theory and your case category, articulate the characteristics of the economic system (or combination of both systems) that serves as the setting for the case presented in the case category sources. Given this context, examine how the nation’s laws affect the operations of the business.

Next, identify the characteristics of your chosen ethical theory and its notion of the moral good. For the latter, you will need to review again the PowerPoint that was introduced in Week 1, which is also listed in this week’s Required Resources and it is titled The Moral Good in Three Traditional Ethical Theories. Then, think how you would apply the ethical theory to the specific problem presented in the case category sources.

Write: Start your post by (a) identifying the issue or problem that you want to address in the case that you have selected and providing an impartial presentation of the controversy, (b) articulating briefly the characteristics of the economic system that serves as the setting, and (c) examining the laws that affect the operations of the business.

The following illustration should help. Consider, for example, the case of Uber that we examined in Week 2. If the California decision establishes a precedent for similar claims, then Uber would have to do business as an employer and not merely as a service that pairs consumers with ride sharing services by means of a unique phone app. Accordingly, the law would require Uber to reimburse its drivers for certain costs and perhaps offer benefits. Take in consideration, then, the legal setting for the case that you have chosen. Does the case take place in the United States or another country? What are the laws that are relevant to the problem under examination? Keep in mind that all laws are constraints on our actions, whether those by individuals or corporations. The relevant laws, then, will be (a) any laws that present not only a constraint on the company’s operations, (b) any laws that are being violated by the corporation, or (c) any laws that unfairly limit the goods and services that can be offered to and are demanded by consumers.

In a second paragraph, formulate a sentence that presents the moral position that you want to defend in regard to the issue or problem introduced in the previous paragraph.

In the same paragraph, present the ethical theory that you choose to employ. Your choices are utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics, and the necessary material is included in the required readings and media. Make sure to identify the characteristics of the ethical theory, and include in-text citations and full references in APA form at the end of the post. Once you have done this, apply the ethical theory to your selected case by explaining how it lends itself to the moral position that you are defending.

Revise: Read the feedback provided by your professor to your initial post, either directly to you or to your fellow students. Use this as an opportunity to learn from your professor, especially with regard to the best ways to apply the course material and your research to your analysis. On the basis of what you have learned in this process, post a revision of your initial post that applies the additional knowledge that you have gained.

Remember that your grade depends on the quality of your initial and revised responses, not just on the submission of an attempt at improvement. It is thus to your advantage to post the best initial post you can and then to also improve that best effort as much as you can through revision. Taking this process seriously will help you develop the skills you need to do well on the final project.

Requirements for Your Initial Post:

Your initial post should be at least 400 words in length and have citations and references in APA notation. It should address the prompt in its entirety. This means that you should not split your response to the prompt in multiple posts. Your examination should be both thorough and succinct. This is a combination that demands time and thought, so give yourself sufficient time to draft and revise.

Please be advised that until you post, you will not see what your fellow students are posting. Once you submit your post, you will be able to view the posts from your other classmates. You can then proceed to reply to at least two different threads based on the required material for this discussion.

Your list of references for your initial post should include the videos and the other required reading material pertaining to your chosen subject heading, as well as the ethics, economic, and law components of Weeks 1 and 2, the Instructor Guidance, and any other announcements presented to you by your professor. In addition, your references should include any other sources that you consult to inform yourself about your chosen case category (but not Wikipedia or similar sources).

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